问题 问答题 简答题

在与交往对象交谈时,应该讲究哪些语言艺术?

答案

参考答案:

⑴运用准确流畅的语言:

①忌词不达意、前言不搭后语、似是而非的词语;

②表达要让对方能听懂。

⑵委婉表达自己的意思:

①避免使用主观武断的词语,尽量采用与人商量的口气;

②先肯定后否定;

③间接委婉地提醒他人的错误或拒绝他人。

⑶把握一定的分寸:

①谈话要把握好“度”,不要唱独角戏;

②不要像搞记者招待会一样搞一言堂、不让别人有说话的机会,要注意互动;

③讲话还要察言观色,注意对方情绪,对方不爱听的话少讲;

④开玩笑要开对象,一般不开女性、长辈、领导的玩笑。

⑷适度表现幽默。

完形填空
完形填空。
  My son Joey was born with club (弯曲的 )  feet. The doctors assured us that with    1    he would be
able to walk normally-but would never   2   very well.  The first three years of his life were spent in surgery,
casts and braces.  By
the time he was eight,you wouldn't know he had a problem when you saw him walk.
      The children in our   3    ran around as most children do during play,and Joey would jump right in and
run and   4    , too. We never told him that he    5    wouldn't be able to run as well as the other children.
So he didn't know.
     In     6     grade he decided to go out for the cross-country team. Every day he trained with the team.
He worked harder and ran more than    7    of the others-perhaps he    8   that the abilities that seemed to
come naturally to so  many others did not come     9     to him.    10    the entire team runs,      11      the
top seven runners have the potential to score points for the school. We didn't tell him he probably would
never make the team,so he didn't     12    .
      He      13      to run four to five miles a day,every day-even the day he had a 103-degree fever.  I
was      14  , so I went to look for him after school.  I found him running    15   .  I asked him how he felt. " Okay,"he said.  He had two
more miles to go. The   16    ran down his face and his eyes were glassy from his fever. Yet he looked
straight   17  and kept running. We never told him he couldn't run with a 103-degree fever. So he didn't
know.
       Two weeks later,the names of the team runners were   18  . Joey numbered six on the list.  Joey
had      19      the team. He was in seventh grade-the other six team members were all eighth graders. We
never told him he     20   expect to make the team. We never told him he couldn't. We never told him he
couldn't do it so he didn't know. He just did it.
( )1. A. treatment    
( )2. A. walk        
( )3. A. family      
( )4. A. shout        
( )5. A. probably    
( )6. A. sixth        
( )7. A. one          
( )8. A. knew        
( )9. A. easily      
( )10. A. Although    
( )11. A. but        
( )12. A. know        
( )13. A. had        
( )14. A. happy      
( )15. A. all along  
( )16. A. sweat      
( )17. A. up          
( )18. A. called      
( )19. A. joined      
( )20. A. should      
B. courage    
B. run        
B. school      
B. fight      
B. surely      
B. seventh    
B. some        
B. sensed      
B. naturally  
B. Even        
B. just        
B. realize    
B. stopped    
B. nervous    
B. all alone  
B. tears      
B. down        
B. found      
B. made        
B. shouldn't  
C. practice  
C. race      
C. hospital  
C. play      
C. certainly  
C. eighth    
C. any        
C. was told  
C. normally  
C. As        
C. only      
C. recognize  
C. hoped      
C. proud      
C. allin      
C. dirty      
C. ahead      
C. fixed      
C. accepted  
C. must      
D. care        
D. stand        
D. neighborhood
D. joke        
D. undoubtedly  
D. ninth        
D. none        
D. was felt    
D. probably    
D. If          
D. perhaps      
D. understand  
D. continued    
D. worried      
D. all out      
D. water        
D. back        
D. shouted      
D. found        
D. mustn't      
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