问题 问答题 简答题

配偶患有精神病的,可以提出离婚吗?

答案

参考答案:

《婚姻法》第三十二条的法定提出离婚的理由第五项中指出“其他导致夫妻感情破裂的情形”,是指前四项法定理由以外的其他理由,如因配偶患有精神病,导致夫妻感情破裂,一方可以向人民法院提出离婚诉讼,如果理由成立,经调解无效,人民法院可以判决离婚。

配偶患有精神病的情形有以下三种情况:

(1)婚前曾患过精神病,婚后因受某种刺激复发。

(2)婚前未曾患有精神病,婚后因某种强刺激或外伤造成精神病。

(3)因精神病遗传而在婚后患精神病。

因婚前患过精神病或因家族有精神病遗传患精神病,不论是否隐瞒,均不是准予或不准予离婚的理由。《婚姻法》规定的“感情确已破裂”的原因是由配偶患有精神病所致,离婚的理由是可以成立的。

因配偶患有精神病而提起离婚诉讼的,应首先解决好精神病病人的监护人、生活起居等问题,绝不能因离婚而造成社会的不稳定。

离婚,是处理、解决夫妻身份问题,必须由本人亲自进行,其他人是不能代为行使的,但是,因精神病人的特殊情况,也应当尊重其权利,如果是间歇性精神病,应当在其精神正常的时间进行诉讼,如果是无诉讼能力或者是限制行为能力的精神病人,应由其父母、成年子女、共同生活的有抚养关系的兄弟姐妹代为诉讼。

单项选择题
单项选择题 案例分析题

People born in autumn live longer than those born in spring and are less likely to fall chronically ill when they are older, according to an Austrian scientist, Using census (人口普查) data for more than one million people in Austrian. Denmark and Australia, scientists at the Max Plank Institute for Demographic (人口统计的) Research found the month of birth was related to life expectancy over the age of 50. Seasonal differences in what mothers ate during pregnancy, and infections occurring at different times of the year could both have an impact on the health of a new - born baby and could influence its life expectancy in old age. "A mother giving birth in spring spends the last stage of her pregnancy in winter, when she will eat fewer vitamins than in summer. " said one of the scientists. "When she stops breast - feeding and starts giving her baby normal food, it’s in the hot weeks of summer when babies are inclined to infections of the digestive system. " In Austria, adults born in autumn lived about seven months longer than those born in spring, and in Denmark adults with birthdays in autumn outlived those born in spring by about four months. In the southern hemisphere, the picture is similar. Adults born in the Australian autumn lived about four months longer than those born in the Australian spring. The study focused on people born at the beginning of the 20th century, using death certificates and census data. Although nutrition at all times of the year has improved since then, the seasonal pattern persists.

The last sentence of the passage implies that()。

A. the seasonal pattern determines a person’s life expectancy

B. the seasonal pattern still influences life expectancy even if nutrition improves at all times of the year

C. the seasonal pattern has an impact on food values

D. the seasonal pattern will not change even if nutrition has improved much in modern age