根据首字母或汉语写出单词

1. Learning English well needs much p__________.

2. When I began to speak English, I spoke very p__________.

3. After you read the passage, please tell me the m__________ idea.

4. people in the __________(说英语的) countries often have the similar customs.

5. Which c__________ are English programmes on?

6. A__________(大约) 90 percent of the young people like the e__________(娱乐) programmes.

7. In China , there's a n__________ TV channel in English and some l__________ channels are also

    in English.

8. Besides English , Chinese, maths we also learn p__________, s__________.

裁剪前的准备工作有哪些？