问题 问答题 简答题

简述生产关系要适合生产力状况规律的原理,说明社会主义初级阶段建立公有制为主体、多种所有制经济共同发展这一基本经济制度的必要性。

答案

参考答案:

生产力是人们在生产过程中影响和改造自然、获得物质资料的力量。生产关系是生产过程中人们所结成的联系和关系。现实的生产总是在一定生产方式中进行的。所谓生产方式就是一定的生产力和特定的生产关系的结合和统一,它是生产力和生产关系的矛盾统一体。在这个统一体中,二者的辩证关系是:生产力决定生产关系,即生产力的状况决定生产关系的性质,生产力的变化、发展决定着生产关系的变化和发展。生产关系对生产力又具有反作用,当它适合生产力状况时,对生产力的发展起促进作用;当它落后于生产力的发展,不适应生产力发展状况时,就会对生产力的发展起束缚和阻碍的作用。这种辩证关系体现出了一条规律,这就是生产关系必须适合生产力发展的状况。

我国目前尚处于社会主义初级阶段,生产力水平总的说来比较低,而且发展很不平衡,既有现代化的大生产,又存在以手工劳动为主的农业和手工业。这种不同层次的生产力必然要求多种所有制的经济形式和经营方式同它相适应,才能促进我国社会生产力的发展。由此可见,建立公有制为主体、多种所有制经济共同发展这样一种基本的经济制度,是由社会主义性质和初级阶段国情决定的。这就是:第一,我国是社会主义国家,必须坚持公有制作为社会主义经济制度的基础;第二,我国处在社会主义初级阶段,需要在公有制为主体的条件下发展多种所有制经济;第三,一切符合“三个有利于”的所有制形式都可以而且应该用来为社会主义服务。

完形填空

A farmer was selling(卖) his little dogs. Just then, a __1_ happened to pass by.
“I want to __2__ one of your dogs, sir.”
“Well,” said the farmer, “these dogs come from fine parents and cost a lot of __3_.”
The boy drop (低下) his head for a __4____. Then he reached deep into his pocket and took out some change. “I’ve got thirty-nine cents. Is that __5__ to take a look? ”
“__6__,”said the farmer. And with that he let out a whistle(口哨),“Here, Dolly!”
Dolly ran out of the doghouse followed by four little dogs. The boy’s eyes danced with _7_.
As the dogs made their ___8__ to the farmer, the little boy saw something else moving inside the __9__.Slowly another little dog __10__; this one much smaller. It was doing its best to look out
“I ___11_that one,” the little boy said.
The farmer said, “Son, don’t want that dog. He will __12__ be able to run and play with you like the other dogs would.”
The boy rolled up(卷起) one leg of his trousers and showed a steel(钢) __13__.Looking back up at the farmer, he said,“You see, sir ,I don’t __14__ too well myself ,and he will need someone to __15____”
小题1:
A.boyB.dogC.farmerD.son
小题2:
A.sellB.seeC.buyD.feed
小题3:
A.timeB.moneyC.workD.study
小题4:
A.momentB.dayC.minutesD.week
小题5:
A.enoughB.easyC.necessaryD.simple
小题6:
A.NoB.SureC.SorryD.Thanks
小题7:
A.happyB.sadC.joyD.music
小题8:
A.wayB.roadC.routeD.street
小题9:
A.farmB.advertisementC.grassD.doghouse
小题10:
A.diedB.shoutedC.appearedD.watched
小题11:
A.likeB.hateC.knowD.want
小题12:
A.sometimesB.alwaysC.oftenD.never
小题13:
A.handB.backC.armD.leg
小题14:
A.speakB.singC.walkD.swim
小题15:
A.askB.understandC.thinkD.succeed
单项选择题