问题 选择题

明清时期,我国不断遭受西方殖民者侵扰的主要原因是

A.明清封建制度衰落

B.明清时期阶级矛盾尖锐,农民起义不断

C.西方资本主义兴起

D.明清时期科技文化落后于西方

答案

答案:C

此题为最佳选择题,主要考查学生对历史结论的分析和理解能力。明清时期,我国虽处于封建制度衰落时期,阶级矛盾尖锐,农民起义不断,科技文化落后于西方但综合国力与西方差距不大,因此A、B、D都不是主要原因。15世纪至17世纪被西方史学家称之为“扩张的时代”。随着资本主义的萌芽和发展,西欧各国先是新航路的开辟,接着便是早期殖民扩张和掠夺,我国也不断遭受西方殖民者侵扰如:1553年葡萄牙入居澳门,明末荷兰殖民者侵占台湾。

阅读理解

The morning had been a disaster.My tooth was aching,and I’d been in an argument with a friend.Her words still hurt:“The trouble with you is that you won’t put yourself in my place.Can’t you see things from my point of view?” I shook my head stubbornly—and felt the ache in my tooth.I’d thought I could hold out till my dentist came back from holiday,but the pain was really unbearable.I started calling the dentists in the phone book,but no one could see me immediately.Finally,at about lunchtime,I got lucky.

“If you come by right now,” the receptionist said,“the dentist will fit you in.”

I took my purse and keys and rushed to my car.But suddenly I began to doubt about the dentist.What kind of dentist would be so eager to treat someone at such short notice?Why wasn’t he as busy as the others?

In the dentist’s office,I sat down and looked around.I saw nothing but the bare walls and I became even more worried.The assistant noticed my nervousness and placed her warm hand over my ice­cold one.

When I told her my fears,she laughed and said,“Don’t worry.The dentist is very good.”

“How long do I have to wait for him?” I asked impatiently.

“Come on,he is coming.Just lie down and relax.And enjoy the artwork,” the assistant said.

“The artwork?” I was puzzled.

The chair went back.Suddenly I smiled.There was a beautiful picture,right where I could enjoy it:on the ceiling.How considerate the dentist was!At that moment,I began to understand what my friend meant by her words.

What a relief!                     (2013·重庆,A)

小题1:Which of the following best describes the author’s feeling that morning?

A.Cheerful.

B.Nervous.

C.Satisfied.

D.Upset.小题2:What made the author begin to doubt about the dentist?

A.The dentist’s agreeing to treat her at very short notice.

B.The dentist’s being as busy as the other dentists.

C.The surroundings of the dentist’s office.

D.The laughing assistant of the dentist.小题3:Why did the author suddenly smile?

A.Because the dentist came at last.

B.Because she saw a picture on the ceiling.

C.Because she could relax in the chair.

D.Because the assistant kept comforting her.小题4:What did the author learn from her experience most probably?

A.Strike while the iron is hot.

B.Have a good word for one’s friend.

C.Put oneself in other’s shoes.

D.A friend in need is a friend indeed.

填空题