问题 问答题 简答题

如何理解行政行为的定义?国内外都有哪些解释?

答案

参考答案:

行政行为是行政法学中的一个基础性概念,行政行为理论一直是各国行政法学研究的重要内容。

关于行政行为的定义,目前国内外主要有以下几种观点:

第一种观点认为,行政行为是指国家行政机关实施行政管理活动的总称。

第二种观点认为,行政行为是一切与国家行政管理有关的行为。

第三种观点认为,行政行为是指行政主体所作的合法行为。

第四种观点认为,行政行为是行政主体就具体事项所作的公法上的单方行政行为。

第五种观点认为,行政行为是享有行 * * 能的组织,在实施行政管理活动中,运用行 * * 对行政相对人所作出的具有法律意义的行为。

阅读理解
Directions: Read the following text and choose the most suitable heading from the list A-F for each paragraph. There is one extra heading which you do not need.
A. Making yourself knowledgeable first.
B. Adapting yourself to the foreign country.
C. Making the lessons fun and interesting.
D. Catching the attention of the beginners.
E. That teaching English to beginners is challenging.
F. Making sure of the requirements of teaching abroad.
 
小题1:______Teaching English to adult learners is a challenging thing. But learning how to teach English to be-ginners could be much more challenging especially if you’re teaching abroad. There are special considerations that you’ll have to keep in mind, and a little more patience to spare.
小题2:_______When you teach any foreign language to young learners, it means that you are not only going to have to teach the subject as you would in a typical classroom. Because of the age of the learners, you will have to constantly keep them interested. Children have short attention span, so you have to give extra effort to keep their attention to the subject.
小题3:________As much as it is important to teach the language to your learners, it is also important that you know they are willing to learn and that they enjoy your classes. If you make your classes fun and full of activities and other games that promote learning and communication, the actual teaching part will be a piece of cake. Your students will always look forward to the next lesson, and they’ll look at learning English as a fun experience.
小题4:________If you teach English abroad, the number of things to consider is increased. For one thing, you will have to use the teaching methods that are accepted by a foreign audience. You will have to learn the culture of the country. Naturally, you will also have to adjust to the life of living abroad.
小题5:________Of course, if you would like to teach English abroad, there might be additional tests and certificates that will be required of you. You may be required to take TOEFL and take up ESL. To be sure of all the requirements, make sure that you discuss all of these during the application process early on.
单项选择题