问题 综合题

仔细阅读下列材料,根据所学知识回答相关问题:

材料一:1868年4月的一天,日本东京的大殿内,天皇率领群臣宣读誓词:“广兴会议,万机决于公论;上下一心,大展经纶;官武一体以至庶民,各遂其志务使人心不倦;破历来之陋习,基于天地之公道;求知识于世界,大力振兴皇基”。这就是日本历史上著名的“五条誓文”。从此,日本励精图治,开始了近代化进程。

——人教版选修《历史上重大改革回眸》

材料二:康有为在受光绪皇帝召见时称:“泰西讲求三百年而治,日本施行三十年而强,吾中国国土之大,人民之众,变法三年,可以自立,此后则蒸蒸日上,富强可驾万国。”                                                      ——《戊戌变法》

材料三:“拿过去若干个五十年和这个五十年来比,这五十年诚然是进化了;拿我们这五十年和别人家的五十年来比,我们可是惭愧无地,试看这五十年的日本如何?这五十年的德国如何?俄国如何?美国如何?他们政治上虽然成败不同,……真都算得上一日千里!就是英法等老国,又哪一个不是往前飞跑?”                                       

——《五十年中国进化概论》(梁启超·1923)

(1)依据材料一,“五条誓文”给日本的政治近代化提出了什么方向?结合所学知识,谈谈天皇政府在政治上是如何革新的?(3分)

(2)材料二中康有为对改革进程的估计是什么? (2分)

对改革之后的中国状况,材料三中梁启超是如何评价的? (2分)

材料一所描述的现象对材料二中康有为的思想有何影响?(1分)

(3)结合上述材料和所学知识,说明康梁维新之路不能拯救中国的根本原因。(2分)

答案

(1)设立议会,实行民主。(1分)“废藩置县”,废除封建等级制度,实行“四民平等”,学习西方先进的资本主义制度。(2分)

(2)通过改革能使中国迅速走向独立和富强。(2分)认为中国社会有进步,但比起西方各国发展缓慢。(2分)日本明治维新是康有为变法的蓝本。(1分)

(3)资本主义发展不充分,(1分)资产阶级力量弱小。(1分)

第(1)问要注意问题的限制条件,是依据材料还是依据所学。第二小问要分析出实际上在问明治维新在政治上的措施。第(2)问结合材料概要分析作答。第(3)问是在问维新变法失败的原因。

完形填空

In May, 2010, I first visited Toronto when my granddaughter needed a serious operation(手术). She stayed at a hospital in the heart of the city because the hospital provide excellent medical treatment for us.  46  it was a beautiful city, my first impression of it was bad. My husband and I rented a room not far away from the            47  . Every day we walked from our apartment to the hospital. On the way we met many  48  things. Poor people asked for money. People walked around them as if they saw   49  . People there always walked quickly  50  smile. I kept smiling at them saying:“Excuse me” every time when I wanted to pass someone.

The city never  51  .. Bright lights and loud music were everywhere.

There were many firsts for me when I was in Toronto. It was the first time I saw the lack of humanity(人性的缺失) for our fellow man. The city felt crowd but __52   

Though I went to Toronto many times. I had no interest to   53   any wonderful  places. I felt uncomfortable when I was there.

When we were back home, I felt comfortable at home. Our neighbors    54  us back with friendly smiles. It is quiet, peaceful and safe. You don’t have to   55   the house or car doors. You can hear water gurgle(汩汩地流)。It’s the life.

小题1:A. Though           B. When            C. If

小题2:A. neighbor          B.garden            C. hospital

小题3:A. unpleasant         B. interesting        C. wonderful

小题4:A. something         B. anything          C. nothing

小题5:A.without            B. besides           C. in

小题6:A. walked           B. slept             C.drank

小题7:A. quiet              B.lonely             C. noisy

小题8:A.introduce           B. describe           C. visit

小题9:A. sent               B. welcomed          C. paid

小题10:A. repair              B.buy                C.close

多项选择题