问题 问答题 案例分析题

2001年2月20日,赵某在本市某商场购买由A厂生产的冰箱一台,同年同月24日又购买一部金盾公司生产的多功能电源保护器,次日,原告在家中安装好冰箱和电源保护器。半月后的一天赵某下班回家时发现,因冰箱电路出故障,高温下导致冰箱起火,烧毁部分家具及用品,因发现及时,幸未酿成火灾。为此,赵某向法院起诉,状告某商场、A冰箱厂和金盾公司。要求维护消费者权益,赔偿损失,由三个公司负连带责任。

某商场辩称,该冰箱是本商场销售的商品,赔偿责任应由产品的制造者承担,销售者不应承担责任。

A冰箱厂辩称,本厂生产的产品均符合国家标准,以往从未发生过此种情况,无证据证明生产者有过错,无法认定生产者应承担责任。金盾公司的电源保护器失灵可能是事故的主要原因。

金盾公司辩称,赵某违反有关安装说明的要求,违章安装,无视说明书中的答示说明,导致电源保护器失效酿成事故。冰箱电源线路有问题使冰箱起火是根本原因。

法院在调查中,经技术监督局对A厂生产的冰箱及金盾公司生产的电源保护器进行质量鉴定。

鉴定结论认定:

(1)该品牌和型号的电冰箱电源线路连接上存在有某些缺陷,一般情况下不会出故障,在特定情况下可能会短路产生高温;

(2)电源保护器已被烧毁无法鉴定,但对同样商品检测,没发现质量问题;

(3)原告赵某在安装电源保护器与电冰箱连接时,未按金盾公司的说明书正确安装,使保护器无法发挥作用、导致冰箱等物品被烧毁。

A厂作为生产者应承担什么责任,为什么?

答案

参考答案:消费者赵某的财产损害,主要因生产者A厂的冰箱有缺陷所致,生产者要承担产品责任。何况依《产品质量法》的要求,不论生产者有无过错,都运用“严格责任原则”。

选择题
单项选择题

The China boom is by now a well-documented phenomenon. Who hasn’t (1) the Middle Kingdom’s astounding economic growth (8 percent annually), its mesmerizing (2) market (1.2 billion people), the investment ardor of foreign suitors ($40 billion in foreign direct investment last year (3) ) China is an economic juggernaut. (4) Nicholas Lardy of the Brookings Institution, a Washington D. C.-based think tank,

" No country has (5) its foreign trade as fast as China over the last 20 years. Japan (6) its foreign trade over a 20-year period; China’s foreign trade as quintupled. They’ve become the pre-eminent producer of labor-intensive (7) goods in the world " . But there’s been (8) from the dazzling China growth story—namely, the Chinese multinational. No major Chinese companies have (9) established themselves, or their brands, (10) the global stage. But as Haier shows, that is starting to change. (11) 100 years of poverty and chaos, of being overshadowed by foreign countries and multinationals, Chinese industrial companies are starting to (12) on the world.A new generation of large and credible firms has (13) in China in the electronics, appliance and even high-tech sectors. Some have reached critical mass on the mainland and are now (14) new outlets for their production—through exports and by building Chinese factories abroad, chiefly in Southeast Asia. One example: China’s investment in Malaysia (15) from $8 million in 2000 to $766 million in the first half of this year. (16) China’s export prowess, it will be years (17) Chinese firms achieve the managerial and operational expertise of Western and Japanese multinationals. For one thing, many of its best companies are still at least partially state-owned. (18) , China has a shortage of managerial talent and little notion of marketing and brand-building. Its companies are also (19) by the country’s long tradition of central planning, inefficient use of capital and antiquated distribution system, (20) makes building national companies a challenge.

(20)处填()

A.that

B.which

C.this

D.what