问题 单项选择题

在某村委会换届选举中,45岁的黄某通过串联本族宗亲,依靠宗教势力操纵,选为新一届村委会主任。后经群众举报,有关部门依法宣布选举无效,黄某也受到了法律的惩处。对这一材料的正确认识是()。

①我国公民的法律意识有了增强

②宪法和法律是国家机关存在的依据

③侵犯了公民的政治权利要受法律制裁

④公民的政治权利受到国家法律的保护

A、①②④

B、①③④

C、②③④

D、①②③④

答案

参考答案:B

单项选择题 A1/A2型题
写作题

第二节:读写任务(共1小题,满分25分)

阅读下面的短文,然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。

Luck or hard work

Is it luck or hard work that brings success? The answer is “hard work”. One’s efforts bring him success and not his luck. It is said, “Triumphs don’t come without effort.”

Luck favors only those who help themselves. The harder you work, the luckier you get. A man works day and night giving up all his play and delight and moves ahead to earn success and when he earned it people called it luck. This excellence is in fact not luck, but result of a lot of hard work. Any idea cannot become a success unless we work hard on it.

Today we are leading a happy and comfortable life due to hard work of someone else. We have bulbs to remove the darkness in a room; this was possible by hard work of Edison. We chat over phone with our friends, enjoying which has resulted by the hard work put in by Alexander Graham Bell.

The world lifts its hats up to one who puts 50 percent of their efforts and on its head for those few soul who devote 100 percent thus. “Success accompanies only those who work hard and not the ones who hardly work.”

[写作内容]

(1) 以约30个词概括短文的要点;

(2) 然后以120个词就“成功是靠运气还是努力”这个主题发表你的看法,

并包括如下要点:

A. 人们对如何取得成功看法有哪些?

B. 他们有何实例证明自己的观点?

C. 你的观点如何?为什么?

[写作要求]

(1) 可以使用实例或其它论述方法支持你的论点, 也可以参照阅读材料的内容,

但不得直接引用原文中的句子;

(2) 标题自定。

(3) 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。

[评分标准]  概括准确,语言规范,内容合适,篇章连贯。