问题 填空题

紫薯营养丰富,具有特殊的保健功能.紫薯中富含淀粉、蛋白质、维生素A、维生索B、维生素C、锌、铁、钙、硒等.

(1)紫薯中锌、铁、钙、硒等指的是    (填“原子”“分子”“离子”“元素”);

(2)紫薯中的硒元索被誉为“抗癌大王”.硒元素的部分信息如图,则下列说法中正确的是    

A..硒元素的相对原子质量为78.96g

B.一个硒原子中有34个中子

C.硒原子结构示意图中的X=18

D.硒元素在化合物中可能显﹣2价.

答案

(1)元素  (2)C、D

题目分析:(1)紫薯中锌、铁、钙、硒等指的是物质中的元素;

(2)A、相对原子质量的单位是一,省略不写;

B、一个硒原子中有34个质子;

C、硒原子对外不显电性,因此X=18;

D、硒原子最外层有6个电子,容易得到2个电子,因此可能显﹣2价.

解:(1)紫薯中锌、铁、钙、硒等指的是物质中的元素;故答案为:元素;

(2)A、相对原子质量的单位是一,省略不写,而不是克,故A错误;

B、一个硒原子中有34个质子,故B错误;

C、硒原子对外不显电性,因此X=18,故C正确;

D、硒原子最外层有6个电子,容易得到2个电子,因此可能显﹣2价,故D正确.故答案为:C、D.

点评:本考点考查了元素与人体健康的关系、原子结构示意图等,要会识别题目给出的信息,了解原子结构示意图的意义.本考点基础性比较强,应该好好把握.要合理膳食,均衡营养,保证身体健康.本考点主要出现在选择题和填空题中.

阅读理解

People  usually  talk  about  two  groups  of  colours: warm  colours  and  cool  colours.  Scientists  think  that  there  are  also  two  kinds  of  people: people  who  prefer  warm  colours  and  people  who  prefer  cool  colours. The  warm  colours  are  red , orange  and  yellow.  Where  there  are  warm  colours  and  a  lot  of  lights , people  usually  want  to  be  active.  People  think  that  red , for  example , is  exciting . Sociable  people , those  who  like  to  be  with  others , like  red . Scientists  also  find  that  warm  colours  can  produce  a  comfortable  feeling  and  that  time  seems to pass quickly  in  a  room  with  warm  colours  than  with  cool  colours . So  a  warm  colour , such as red or orange , is a good choice for a living  room or restaurant.

The  cool  colours  are  green , blue  and  violet . These  colours , unlike  warm  colours , are  relaxing . Where  there  are  cool  colours , people  are  usually  quiet . People  who  like  to  spend  time  alone  often  prefer  blue . Cool  colours  are  better for offices because it  can make people  who  are  working  feel  relaxed  and  calm.

小题1:According to  this  passage , people  who  prefer  to  be  quiet  probably     .

A.like the colour orange

B.like the colour blue

C.prefer warm colours

D.are usually active小题2:The  underlined  words “sociable  people ”means           in  Chinese.

A.城市居民

B.社会学家

C.喜欢运动的人

D.好交际的人小题3:Which  of  the  following  statements  is  true  according  to  this  passage?

A.Scientists like warm colours better than cool colours.

B.Time seems to pass more slowly in a red room than in a violet room.

C.Red can make people more active than blue can.

D.We’d better colour a living room or restaurant with cool colours.小题4:Why are offices often coloured in cool colours according to the passage ?

A.Because these colours can make people feel that time passes more quickly.

B.Because these colours can make people excited.

C.Because everybody likes the colour white.

D.Because people who are working can be more relaxed and calm.小题5:The  best  title(标题)for  this  passage  should  be  ‘        ’.

A.Warm colours and cool colours

B.People and colours

C.Sociable people like warm colours

D.Places and colours

单项选择题