问题 综合题

19世纪六七十年代,俄、美、德、日四国是怎样解决资本主义发展的国内市场问题的?简要分析资本主义世界市场初步形成的主要原因和影响。

答案

解决:

俄国:1851年改革,废障农奴制。(0.5分)

美国:通过内战,维护了国家统一;废除了奴隶制度。(0.5分)

德国:通过王朝战争,结束了德意志长期分裂状态。(0.5分)

日本:废藩置县,废除国内重重关卡和行会制度。(0.5分)

主要原因:

(1)欧美诸国和日本均己走上资本主义发展道路。

(2)列强在世界各地建立了一系列殖民地和半殖民地。

(3)工业革命促进了资本主义各国自身实力的增强。

(4)工业革命推动了交通工具的发展。

(5)东方从属于西方。(或在资本主义侵略下,殖民地和半殖民地原先落后、封闭的经济结构被打破,成为资本主义世界市场的一个组成部分)。(4分,回答出其中任意4个要点即可德满分)

影响:

(1)进一步促进了资本主义经济的发展。(2)给殖民地半殖民地人民带来了深重灾难。(3)客观上,有利于殖民地半殖民地资本主义的发展和社会的进步。(4)加强了世界各国各地区间的相互联系。(4分)

本题以19世纪六七十年代主要资本主义国家国内市场的解决和工业革命后资本主义世界市场的初步形成为考查对象,旨在考查学生再认、再现历史事实的能力和将重要的历史事件置于特定历史条件下进行分析、评价的能力。学生答题的时候关键在于第2问,要注意把资本主义世界市场初步形成置于工业革命的背景下,从资本主义各国国内市场的形成和东方从属于西方以及交通工具发展的推动等方面来分析原因。资本主义世界市场初步形成的影响要从积极和消极两个方面辨证评价认识。

阅读理解


On a recent day, “Linsanity” is popular all over the world. It’s the combination of “Lin” & “insanity”, referring to the person who made surprising success.
“Lin” refers to Jeremy Lin, an American professional basketball player, with the Chinese name Shu How Lin. He is the first American player with Chinese descent(血统).
Jeremy Lin was born on August 23, 1988. At the age of 5, He started playing basketball at the kindergarten. He went to Harvard University after playing at Palo Alto High School in California. He graduated in 2010 and joined the Golden State Warriors, an NBA team in California. In late 2011, Lin moved to another team - the New York Knicks at the very end of the year. The Knicks added him to their starting lineup(阵容)that month. He began averaging more than 20 points a game and leading the team to a series of wins.
Here is his career statistics(统计表).
NBA Regular Season Accurate as of February 20, 2012
Year
Team
GP
GS
MPG
FG%
3P%
FT%
RPG
APG
SPG
BPG
PPG
2010–2011
Golden State
29
0
9.8
0.389
0.200
0.760
1.2
1.4
1.1
0.3
2.6
2011–2012
New York
19
9
23.1
0.487
0.343
0.742
2.7
5.7
1.4
0.2
14.6
GP: Games played        GS: Games started               MPG: Minutes per game
FG%: Field-goal         3P%: 3-point field-goal         FT%: Free-throw
RPG: Rebounds per game  APG: Assists per game           SPG: Steals per game
BPG: Blocks per game    PPG: Points per game
小题1:“Linsanity” is an expression referring to the person who ______.
A. made surprising success
B. played basketball young
C. was very popular
小题2:Jeremy Lin is the first American player with _______ descent.
A. French                       B. Chinese                  C. English
小题3:According to the passage, Jeremy Lin started playing basketball at ________.
A. kindergarten             B. high school                  C. university
小题4:Jeremy Lin is playing for ________ team in NBA now.
A. the Golden State Warriors
B. the Los Angeles Lakers
C. the New York Knicks
小题5:Jeremy Lin got 14.6 _________ in Regular Season 2011-2012.
A. PPG                      B. SPG                     C. MPG
填空题