问题 问答题 简答题

简述社会选择与公共选择的异同点。

答案

参考答案:

社会选择与公共选择有两项中心要素:

一是将政治视为交易概念。

二是所谓的经济人模型。

社会选择和公共选择在第二项上有共通处。公共选择是在个人追求效用最大化的价值上建立社会选择的基础。社会选择和公共选择在第一项上有重大差异。社会选择理论没有把政治化为复杂的交易。

完形填空
完形填空。
     It is common in English to ask people about their holiday. In the West, many  1   go away on holiday
during the summer months,  2  so it is very usual to  3  about this. If the holiday has not  4   taken place,
then their holiday plans  5  be talked about. And if it is already  6 , then where they went, whether they
  7   it and so on can be discussed. Similar questions are asked  8  some public holidays.
       9  living and working in China often  10  opportunities (机会) for travel, either at weekends or during
  11  holidays, so such kind of  12  lead to fruitful discussions. They may be  13  to know if they have
chosen the  14  places, especially those a little less  15  ones.
( )1. A. factories  
( )2. A. but        
( )3. A. ask        
( )4. A. still      
( )5. A. might      
( )6. A. on        
( )7. A. liked      
( )8. A. to        
( )9. A. Visitors  
( )10. A. make      
( )11. A. his      
( )12. A. answers  
( )13. A. glad      
( )14. A. right    
( )15. A. expensive
B. families  
B. and        
B. see        
B. already    
B. should    
B. in        
B. followed  
B. before    
B. Foreigners
B. carry      
B. her        
B. exercises  
B. interested
B. different  
B. famous    
C. schools  
C. because  
C. know    
C. yet      
C. need    
C. over    
C. finished
C. with    
C. Strangers
C. have    
C. their    
C. excuses  
C. worried  
C. helpful  
C. useful  
D. farms    
D. for      
D. write    
D. often    
D. can      
D. out      
D. found    
D. by        
D. Players      
D. keep      
D. its      
D. questions
D. lucky    
D. terrible  
D. friendly  
单项选择题