问题 问答题 简答题

举例说明蛋白质为什么具有乳化性质。

答案

参考答案:

可溶性蛋白质最重要的作用是它有向油-水界面扩散并吸附的能力,一旦蛋白质的一部分与界面相接触,其疏水性氨基酸残基向非水相排列,降低了体系的自由能,蛋白质的其他部分发生伸展,并自发的吸附在界面上,表现相应的界面性质。一般认为蛋白质的疏水性越大,界面上吸附的蛋白质浓度越大,界面张力越小,乳状液体系因而也就越稳定。

例如球蛋白具有很稳定的结构和很大的表面亲水性,因此,它们不是一种很好的乳化剂,如血清蛋白、乳清蛋白。酪蛋白由于其结构特点,肽链上高度亲水区域和高度疏水区域是相对分开的,所以它是一种很好的乳化剂。

阅读理解

根据短文内容,回答下面几个问题 。

     Sam hated doing chores. And he had many chores. For example, on Mondays, Wednesdays and

 Fridays he took out the trash. And on weekends he always washed his father's car. He also cleaned his

 own room once a week. What a chore that was sometimes he even had to look after his little sister and

 brother.

    Sam had a foreign friend at school. His name was Kumar. Doing chores in Kumar's family was very

 different. In the house only the girls did chores. His sisters made all the beds and cleaned all the rooms

 ,too, even his bedroom. His mother always cooked the meals, and his sisters helped her to go shopping,

 and prepare the food. They worked hard at home, doing all the chores with their mother. So when Kumar

  talked to his friend Sam about chores, he felt very lucky.

     One day, Sam had an idea. He asked Kumar, "Could I borrow your sisters?" He wanted them to help

  him clean his room, but they said "no". Instead (相反),  they asked Sam to teach their brother how to do

 chores, so he could make his own bed.

     Sam and Kumar are very good at science. They are going to be scientists after university. They want to 

 make a robot to clothe chores, Then everyone, mothers and fathers, sons and daughters will be happy!

1. When did Sam take out the trash?

                                                                                   

2. How often did he clean his room?

                                                                                   

3. What did Kumar's sisters do in the house?

                                                                                    

4. Why did Sam want to borrow Kumar's sisters?

                                                                                     

5. What are Sam and Kumar going to do to help with the chores?

    _________________________________________

单项选择题 A1/A2型题