问题 材料分析题

昆明男孩儿杨孟衡,不满七岁时,由于一场意外失去了双臂。他克服了常人难以想象的困难,学会了用脚生活和学习。他兴趣广泛,爱唱歌,爱踢足球,书法作品还在全国书法竞赛中获奖。他以顽强的毅力徜徉于知识的海洋,用刻苦的学习拓展自己生命的宽度与高度。“如果想把困难变小,最好的办法就是让自己变得强大!”每当遇到困难,他总是这样告诫自己。天道酬勤,在2010年的高考中,他以优异的成绩考上了中山大学。

(1)有同学认为:“人只有经历挫折和逆境,才能成功!”对这一观点,你是如何看待的?

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(2)没有双臂,但不能阻挡他拥抱梦想;没有双翼,他却能飞得更高!杨孟衡的成长经历给我们怎样的启示?

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答案

 (1)①这个观点是片面的;②挫折和逆境对人的影响具有两重性,既有积极作用,也有消极作用;③面对挫折和逆境能否取得成功,关键在于有没有正确的态度与方法。只有积极面对挫折,冷静分析原因,寻找解决办法,才能走出困境,获得成功。  

(2)①在生活实践中学会自立自强,主动磨砺坚强意志,不断培养开拓进取的优良品质;②正确认识生活中的挫折,培养战胜挫折的心理素质,掌握应对挫折的科学方法;③追求积极向上的人生目标,保持积极乐观的人生态度;④要有明确的学习目的,正确的学习观念,良好的学习习惯。

完形填空

第三节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

Coming home from school that dark winter day so long ago, I was filled with excitement of having the weekend off. But I was  41  into stillness by what I saw. Mother was seated at the far end of the sofa,  42 , with the second-hand green typewriter on the table. She told me that she couldn’t type fast and then she was out of work. My shock and embarrassment(尴尬) at finding mother in tears was a perfect proof of how  43  I understood the pressures on her. Sitting beside her on the sofa. I began very  44  to understand. “I guess we all have to  45  sometimes.” Mother said quietly. I could  46  her pain and the tension(紧张) of  47  the strong feelings that were interrupted by my arrival. Suddenly, something inside me  48 . I reached out and put my arms around her. She broke then. She put her face  49  my shoulder and sobbed(啜泣). I held her  50  and didn’t try to talk. I knew I was doing what I should. What I could  51  it was enough. In that moment, feeling mother’s  52  with feelings, I understood for the first time, her being so easy to  53 . She was still my mother,  54  she was something  55 , a person having the ability of bearing fear,  56  and failure. I could feel her pain as she must have felt mine on a thousand occasions when I sought  57  in her arms.

A week later Mother took a job selling dry goods at half the salary the radio station  58 . “It’s a job I can do, though,” she said simply. But the evening practice on the old green typewriter continued. I had a very  59  feeling now when I passed her door at night and heard her tapping  60  across the paper. I knew there was something more going on in there than a woman learning to type.

41. A. tired                      B. ashamed        C. lazy                 D. shocked

42. A. crying               B. smiling       C. thinking            D. whispering

43. A. eagerly                    B. worriedly      C. little                 D. much

44. A. quickly               B. slowly           C. suddenly           D. proudly

45. A. fail                           B. win               C. fall sick            D. give in

46. A. know of              B. watch            C. sense                D. recognize

47. A. holding back         B. putting away      C. sitting up          D. stopping from

48. A. lit up                 B. came true      C. turned              D. increased

49. A. to                      B. up                C. through             D. against

50. A. thoughtfully       B. tightly               C. carefully           D. politely

51. A. and that                    B. now that        C. but that            D. so that

52. A. hand                      B. face              C. hair                  D. back

53. A. content                    B. break            C. fall                  D. understand

54. A. therefore               B. however        C. yet                   D. though

55. A. more                 B. much            C. little                 D. huge

56. A. wound                    B. defeat           C. cut                   D. hurt

57. A. kindness                B. memory        C. comfort            D. support

58. A. supplied                    B. offered          C. paid for            D. contributed

59. A. different                   B. hard              C. pleasant            D. serious

60. A. off                           B. away             C. out                   D. through

单项选择题 A3/A4型题