问题 选择题

以下关于“蜻蜓点水”叙述错误的是(  )

A.“蜻蜓点水”是一种繁殖行为

B.“蜻蜓点水”是先天性行为

C.“蜻蜓点水”是后天学习行为

D.“蜻蜓点水”受体内遗传物质所控制

答案

先天性行为是动物生来就有的,由动物体内的遗传物质所决定的行为.学习行为是在遗传因素的基础上,通过环境因素的作用,由生活经验和学习而获得的行为.繁殖行为是与动物繁殖有关的行为.包括雌雄两性动物的识别、占有繁殖的空间、求偶、交配、孵卵、及对子代的哺育等.蜻蜓点水是蜻蜓的产卵行为,这是动物的繁殖行为,这种行为是动物生来就有的,受体内遗传物质控制的先天性行为.

故选:C

判断题
阅读理解

阅读理解

     In the kitchen of my mother's houses there has always been a wooden stand (木架) with a small

notepad (记事本)and a hole for a pencil.

     I'm looking for paper on which to note down the name of a book I am recommending to my mother.

Over forty years since my earliest memories of the kitchen pad and pencil, five houses later, the current

paper and pencil look the same as they always did. Surely it can't be the same pencil? The pad is more

modern, but the wooden stand is definitely the original one.

     "I'm just amazed you still have the same stand for holding the pad and pencil after all these years." I

say to her, walking back into the living-room with a sheet of paper and the pencil. "You still use a pencil.

Can't you afford a pen?"

      My mother replies a little sharply. "It works perfectly well. I've always kept the stand in the kitchen.

I never knew when I might want to note down an idea, and I was always in the kitchen in those days."

     Immediately I can picture her, hair wild, blue housecoat covered in flour, a wooden spoon in one

hand, the pencil in the other, her mouth moving silently. My mother smiles and says, "One day I was

cooking and watching baby Pauline, and I had a brilliant thought, but the stand was empty. One of the

children must have taken the paper. So I just picked up the breadboard and wrote it all down on the

back. It turned out to be a real breakthrough for solving the mathematical problem I was working on."

     This story-which happened before I was born-reminds me how extraordinary my mother was, and is,

as a gifted mathematician. I feel embarrassed that I complain about not having enough child-free time to

wor k. Later, when my mother is in the bathroom, I go into her kitchen and turn over the breadboards.

Sure enough, on the back of the smallest one, are some penciled marks I recognize as mathematics.

Those symbols have travelled unaffected through fifty years, rooted in the soil of a cheap wooden

breadboard, invisible (看不到的) exhibits at every meal.

1. Why has the author's mother always kept the notepad and pencil in the kitchen?

A. To leave messages.

B. To list her everyday tasks.

C. To note down maths problems.

D. To write down a flash of inspiration.

2. What is the author's original opinion about the wooden stand?

A. It has great value for the family.

B. It needs to be replaced by a better one.

C. It brings her back to her lonely childhood.

D. It should be passed on to the next generation.

3. The author feels embarrassed for             .

A. blaming her mother wrongly

B. giving her mother a lot of trouble

C. not making good use of time as her mother did

D. not making any breakthrough in her field

4. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?

A. The mother is successful in her career.

B. The family members like travelling.

C. The author had little time to play when young.

D. The marks on the breadboard have disappeared.

5. In the author's mind, her mother is             .

A. strange in behaviour

B. keen on her research

C. fond of collecting old things

D. careless about her appearance(B)