问题 多项选择题

韶峰景区的主要景点有()。

A.韶峰寺

B.六朝松

C.皇塔

D.胭脂古井

E.诗词碑林

答案

参考答案:A, D, E

阅读理解

It is quite reasonable to blame traffic jams, the cost of gas and the great speed of modern life, but manners on the road are becoming horrible.Everybody knows that the nicest men would become fierce tigers behind the wheel.It is all right to have a tiger in a cage, but to have one in the driver’s seat is another matter altogether.

Road politeness is not only good manners, but good sense too.It takes the most cool-headed drivers great patience to give up the desire to beat back when forced to face rude driving.On the other hand, a little politeness goes a long way towards reducing the possibility of quarrelling and fighting.A friendly nod or a wave of thanks in answer to an act of politeness helps to create an atmosphere of good will and calm so necessary in modern traffic condition.But such behaviors of politeness are by no means enough.Many drivers nowadays don’t even seem able to recognize politeness when they see it.

However, misplaced politeness can also be dangerous.Typical examples are the driver who waves a child crossing the street at a wrong place into the path of oncoming cars that may be not able to stop in time.The same goes for encouraging old ladies to cross the road wherever and whenever they want to.It always amazes me that the highways are not covered with the dead bodies of these grannies (奶奶).

An experienced driver, whose manners are faultless, told me it would help if drivers learnt to correctly join in traffic stream without causing total blockages that give rise to unpleasant feelings.Unfortunately, modern drivers can’t even learn to drive.Years ago, experts warned us that the fast increase of the car ownership would demand more give-and-take from all road users.It is high time for all of us to take this message to heart.

小题1:According to the passage, troubles on the road are often caused by        .

A.road conditions

B.the speed of modern life

C.the large number of cars

D.the behavior of the drivers小题2:In the writer’s opinion,        .

A.drivers should show road politeness properly.

B.strict traffic rules are badly needed

C.unskillful drivers should be punished

D. drivers should avoid traffic jams小题3:The underlined word “give-and-take” in the passage means        .

A.politeness and impoliteness

B.willingness to give in to each other’s wishes

C.offering help to others as much as possible

D.good manners and bad manners小题4:What is the best title of the passage?

A.Road Politeness

B.Traffic Problems

C Bad Manners on the Road              

D.Good Drivers and Bad Driver

综合题

(25分)历史认识是人们对历史事物的描述、看法和评价。阅读材料,回答问题。

材料一:对于洋务运动,当时的人颇有批评,以下看法较具代表性:

刘锡鸿中国空虚不在无船无炮,而在无人无财,此皆政教之过也;西洋技巧文字,似不可纷纷讲求,致群鹜于末,而忘治道之本;不思整饬纪纲(纲常伦理),而惟骛心于凶器之末何欤?

——《刘光禄遗稿》

郭嵩焘西洋立国以政教为本;日本仿行西法,大小取法泰西,月异而岁不同;(中国专注与造船、制器、练兵)考求洋人末务而忘其本,自以为安。

——《伦敦与巴黎日记》

材料二:20世纪70年代,洋务运动被全面否定,曾经提出洋务运动具有一定积极意义的学者被扣上“崇洋媚外”的帽子,受到批判。80年代出现了一股研究洋务运动的热潮,尽管在一些问题上争论较大,但洋务派引进西方技术符合时代潮流、有利于中国近代化的观点为越来越多的人所接收。

——据《洋务运动研究的回顾》等

(1)洋务运动的指导思想是什么?它是对鸦片战争前后出现的哪一思想的发展?(4分)

(2)刘锡鸿和郭嵩焘都批判洋务运动舍本逐末、但他们的主张并不相同。根据材料一对此加以分析。(10分)

(3)根据材料二和所学知识,从时代背景分析20世纪七八十年代对洋务运动评价发生变化的原因(8分)

(4)通过以上问题的回答,你认为历史认识受到哪些因素的影响?(3分)