问题
问答题 简答题
简述预应力锚杆的作用。
答案
参考答案:
一方面在锥形体压缩区内产生压应力,增加节理裂隙或岩块间的摩擦阻力,防止岩块的转动和滑移,亦即增大了岩体的粘结力,提高了破碎岩体的强度;另一方面,锚杆通过锚头和垫板对围岩产生的压应力,改善了围岩应力状态,使压缩带内的岩石处三向受力状态,从而使岩体强度得到提高。
简述预应力锚杆的作用。
参考答案:
一方面在锥形体压缩区内产生压应力,增加节理裂隙或岩块间的摩擦阻力,防止岩块的转动和滑移,亦即增大了岩体的粘结力,提高了破碎岩体的强度;另一方面,锚杆通过锚头和垫板对围岩产生的压应力,改善了围岩应力状态,使压缩带内的岩石处三向受力状态,从而使岩体强度得到提高。
Directions: There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each numbered blank, there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D.
The key to the industrialization of space is the U.S. space shuttle. (51) it, astronauts will acquire a workhouse vehicle (52) of flying into space and returning many times. (53) by reusable rockets that can lift a load of 65 000 pounds, the shuttle will carry devices for scientific inquiry, as well as a variety of military hardware. (54) more significantly, it will deliver materials and machines into space for industrial purposes (55) two decades ago when "sputnik" (artificial satellite) was added to the vocabulary. In short, the (56) importance of the shuttle lies in its promise as an economic tool. What makes the space shuttle (57) is that it takes off like a rocket but lands like an air plane. (58) when it has accomplished its mission, it can be ready for (59) trip in about two weeks. The space shuttle, the world’s first true spaceship, is a magnificent step (60) making the impossible possible for the benefit and survival of man. |
A.for
B.by
C.in
D.through