问题 问答题 简答题

HIS开发的主要困难是什么?

答案

参考答案:(1)医疗卫生界在信息化认识上仍有误区,部分医院领导者对HIS建设仍持消极态度。如有的领导认为HIS投入很大,但没有经济效益,认为HIS是形象工程,政绩工程;另外有些人则提出建设HIS要一步到位,国际领先,国内开发的HIS产品是初级的,要买国外知名公司的先进产品;有的认为HIS系统就是计算机收费系统,选择一个价格便宜的就成了,主要是完成医疗保险机构的病人费用申报„等等,总之,在医院信息化的内涵、目标以及实施策略方法等多方面都存在认识的偏差。

(2)HIS产业发展不够强劲,市场尚不规范。行业间比较,HIS产业规模小,市场发展缓慢。一方面,现有的HIS企业研发投入不够,产品种类单一,技术水平需要提高,尚不能满足医院的需要,同时HIS建设工程成本高,企业发展困难;另一方面,医院对HIS的投入也不够,特别是部分医院领导在HIS系统产品及工程技术服务的价值认知程度上与其他行业差距较大;加之少数公司搞价格恶性竞争,更严重地误导了对产品价值的认知取向;这致使医院用户在信息系统建设投入力度上走进误区。这些因素极大地制约了HIS产业的发展和市场的培育。

(3)人才资源短缺问题。

(4)医院领导层对HIS发展规划研究不够,对工程项目管理不力也是普遍存在的问题。

单项选择题 A1/A2型题
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信息匹配

请阅读下列应用文和相关信息, 并按照要求匹配信息.

以下是一些风景名胜及古迹的简介:

A.Kaiping Diaolou and Villages is famous for the Diaolou, multistoried defensive village

houses in Kaiping, Guangdong Province, which shows a combination of Chinese and

Western structural and decorative forms. They reflect close links between overseas Kaiping

and their ancestral homes.

B.Hongcun is unique among all Chinese villages for its water system. Water is the main

characteristic in this village. Its two large ponds are connected to a series of flowing streams

which pass by every house, providing water for washing, cooking, and bathing.

C.Xidi Village is a very beautiful village lying near Huangshan Mountain in Anhui Province.

It is the perfect place for visitors to see typical folk houses where villagers have lived as they

have for centuries. It gives visitors the rare opportunity to explore China's ancient culture,

and arts.

D.Tangyue Village lies near the southern foot of Huangshan Mountain famous for its

memorial archways (gates). More than 250 arches were constructed here during the Ming

(1368~1644) and Qing (1644~1911) dynasties. Over 80 of these magnificent arches are

still in good condition.

E.Tunxi Ancient Street is the major gateway to Huangshan. It has restaurants and many

unique things to offer. The restored part of the Tunxi Ancient Street is particularly beautiful at

night when the red lanterns lining the river are lit, and create a very festive atmosphere. Tunxi

Ancient Street also has one of China's best antique markets.

F.The Old Summer Palace on the northwest of Beijing was rebuilt from ruins of

Yuanmingyuan built in 1709.It was burned down by the British and French troops in 1860,

partially rebuilt, and then destroyed again by the forces of eight foreign powers in 1900.

以下是一些风景名胜及古迹的照片, 请匹配照片及与其对应的简介:

1.________

Looking at the picture you can't help thinking of the fairyland existing in your imagination

2.________

The white walls and black roofs looks like a traditional Chinese painting come to life

3.________

Diaolou and Villages, the unique residential and defensive buildings in Guangdong's

Kaiping.

4.________

With the opening of the Jiuzhou scenery on Tuesday, about 80 percent of the Old Summer

Palace will be open to the public;visitors can take a boat ride from Fuhai Lake to Houhu

Lake.

5.________

The seven Bao family arches have been a popular destination for centuries