问题 材料分析题

中国科学院研究生院教授、全国自强模范杨佳15岁就考上了大学,19岁教大学,22岁又考入中科院研究生院,24岁成为该院最年轻的讲师……然而,29岁那年,一场疾病让她双目失明,在经历了一段失落与沉沦后,她没有向命运低头,克服了常人难以想象的困难,不但完成了美国哈佛大学公共管理硕士课程的学习,更由于出色的才华和表现于2009年1月当选为联合国权利公约专家委员会副 * * ……

阅读材料回答:

(1)杨佳在遭遇挫折后,是如何对待的?

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(2)你认为我们应当如何战胜挫折?

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答案

(1)挫折并没有使杨佳屈服,反而磨砺了她的意志,激发了她奋发进取的精神,使她重新振作起来。面对挫折,刚正顽强,面对挫折,不灰心、不动摇、不悲观,顽强地与厄运斗争,在挫折中看到了成功的曙光,使挫折成为了通向成功的必经之路。(其它言之有理,符合题意的答案可酌情给分) 

(2)①正确认识挫折。冷静分析造成挫折的原因,找出应对挫折的方法。②敢为人先。勇于探索,积极创新,是应对挫折的重要手段。③培养高尚的志趣。④适当转换追求目标。(其它言之有理,符合题意的答案可酌情给分)

多项选择题
单项选择题

Lichens may grow on the bark of a tree in a steaming tropical rain forest, on the bricks of big city buildings, on rocks in hot springs, on wind-swept mountaintops, and in the driest desserts. In the arctic, they provide the principal food for caribou, and they are one of the few plants that grow in Antarctica. They are pioneers, appearing in barren rocky areas and starting the formation of soil in which mosses, then ferns, and then other plants can take root.
Lichens are a partnership of two plants — fungi and algae. The lichen body is made up of a network of fungal strands. In the upper layers of these grow groups of algae. The two organisms live together to the benefit of both, a relationship known as symbiosis. The fungi provide support, absorb water, and shelter the tender algae from direct sunlight. The algae carry on photosynthesis and provide the fungi with food. The algae can live independently and are recognizable as a species that grows alone. The fungi, on the other hand, cannot live apart from their partners. They can be placed in known classes of fungi but are unlike any species that lives independently.
So definite are the form, color, and characteristics of these double organisms that for hundreds of years, they were classified as one. More than 15,000 "species" were named. If these organisms are classified as separate species, it is difficult to fit them into the existing system of classification. But if they are classified separately, these species of fungi seem rather strange. Lichens are a splendid example of the difficulties faced by taxonomists in classifying species.

According to the passage, the algae ______ .

A.may not carry on photosynthesis alone
B.supply food to the fungi
C.can’t live separately

D.aren’t recognizable as a species