问题 填空题

(A)请找出下列动物的归属类别

1家蝇         a.鸟类

2孔雀         b.两栖类

3大鲵         c.昆虫

(B)请找出各类生物的生殖发育特点

4植物         d.体内受精、卵生,卵表面有坚硬的卵壳.

5昆虫         e.可通过茎、叶等进行无性繁殖,也可以有性繁殖.

6两栖类       f.有不完全变态和完全变态两种发育类型.

7鸟类         g.生殖和幼体发育在水中进行,成体可到陆地上生活.

(C)请找出下列动物与其繁殖行为

8昆虫         h.鸣叫、抱对

9青蛙         i.筑巢、育雏

10鸟类        j.交尾、产卵.

答案

(A)、家蝇的身体分为头、胸、腹三部分,三对足,两对翅,体外有外骨骼,属于节肢动物中的昆虫纲;孔雀营飞行生活,前肢变成翼,属于鸟类;大鲵,其幼体生活在水中,用鳃呼吸,成体既可以生活在水中,也可以生活在陆地上,用肺呼吸,兼用皮肤辅助呼吸,属于两栖动物.

(B)、植物的生殖主要包括有性生殖和无性生殖,有性生殖中有精子和卵细胞结合成受精卵的过程,无性生殖主要指通过茎、叶等进行的繁殖,无精子和卵细胞结合成受精卵的过程;昆虫主要有不完全变态和完全变态两种发育类型,蚊蝇类、蝶蛾类等的生殖经过了卵、幼虫、蛹、成虫四个时期,属于完全变态,蝗虫、螳螂等的生殖和发育经过了卵、幼虫和成虫三个时期,称为不完全变态发育;两栖类的幼体生活在水中,用鳃呼吸,成体既可以生活在水中,也可以生活在陆地上,用肺呼吸,兼用皮肤辅助呼吸,属于变态发育;鸟类是体内受精,卵生,卵表面有坚硬的卵壳,对内部结构具有保护作用.

(C)、昆虫的成虫具有了生殖能力,雌雄昆虫能进行交尾、产卵,繁殖后代;青蛙的鸣叫是在吸引异性来交配,雌雄蛙抱对是为了精子、卵细胞能排在一处,提高受精的效率,都属于繁殖行为;鸟类的繁殖一般要经过求偶、交配、筑巢、产卵、孵卵和育雏等过程.

故答案为:(A)

(B)

(C)

阅读理解

In the past, man did not have to think about protection of the environment. There were very few people on the earth, and natural resources seemed to be unlimited.

Today things are different. The world has become too crowded. We are using up our natural resources too quickly, and at the same time we are polluting our environment with dangerous chemicals. If we continue to do this, human life on the earth will not survive.

Everyone realizes today that if too many fish are taken from the sea, there will soon be none left. Yet, with modern fishing methods, more and more fish are caught. We know that if too many trees are cut down, forests will disappear and nothing will grow on land. Yet, we continue to use more powerful machines to cut down more and more trees.

We realize that if rivers are polluted with waste products from factories, we will die. However, in most countries waste is still put into rivers, but there are few laws to stop this.

We also know that if the population of the countries in the world is to rise at the present rate in a few years, there will not be enough food.

What can we do to solve these problems?

If we eat more vegetables and less meat, there will be more food available for everyone. Land that is used to grow crops can feed five times more people than land where animals are kept.

Our natural resources will last longer if we learn to recycle them.

The world population will not rise so quickly if people use modern methods of birth control.

Finally, if all of us think about the problem, we will have a better and cleaner planet in the future.

小题1:This passage mainly tells us about ______.

A.the problems we are facing today about environment and the ways to solve them

B.the unlimited natural resources in the world

C.our rivers are being polluted by waste from factories

D.the ways early man protected the environment小题2: Which of the following is NOT true?

A.If we eat more vegetables, more food can be saved.

B.In the past, there was no need for people to think about environmental protection.

C.If we keep on cutting trees, forests will disappear.

D.We shouldn’t take more and more fish out of the sea, or there will soon be no fish left.小题3:What is implied (暗示) in the passage?

A.Man is cleverer than any other animal.

B.Man will destroy himself if he doesn’t solve the problem.

C.Modern fishing methods are helpful in our fishing industry.

D.We should make more laws in order to survive.小题4:From the passage we can see that the world’s natural resources ______.

A.will never be used up

B.are being polluted

C.are as plentiful as in the past

D.are being used up very quickly

单项选择题