问题 选择题

由同种元素组成的物质

A.一定不是化合物

B.一定是单质

C.一定是纯净物

D.一定不是混合物

答案

答案:A

题目分析:由同种元素组成的物质可以是纯净物或者单质,比如氧气,也可以是混合物,比如氧气和臭氧组成的混合物,只含有氧元素,但是由不同分子组成的,为混合物;根据化合物的定义,由两种或两种以上的元素组成的纯净物为化合物,也就是说化合物绝不可能只含有一种元素,所以由同种元素组成的物质一定不是化合物。

点评:物质按组成分类属于课本上直接出现的基础知识,属于比较简单的内容,中考重点要求掌握。

选择题
单项选择题

Anthropology is the study of human beings as creatures of society. It (1) its attention upon those. physical characteristics and industrial techniques, those conventions and values, which (2) one community from all others that belong to a different tradition.

The distinguishing mark of anthropology among the social sciences is that it includes for serious study other societies (3) our own. For its purposes any social (4) of mating and reproduction is as significant as our own. To the anthropologist our customs and those of a New Guinea tribe are two possible social schemes for (5) a common problem, and in so far as he remains an anthropologist he is (6) to avoid any weighting of one (7) the other. He is interested in human behavior, not as it is shaped by one tradition, our own, but as it has been shaped by any tradition (8) He is interested in a wide (9) of custom that is found in various cultures, and his object is to understand the way in which these cultures change and (10) , the different forms through which they express themselves and the (11) in which the customs of any peoples function in the lives of the (12) .

Now custom has not been commonly regarded as a (13) of any great moment. The inner workings of our own brains we feel to be uniquely (14) of investigation, but custom, we have a way of thinking, is behavior at its most commonplace. (15) , it is the other way round. Traditional custom is a mass of detailed behavior more astonishing than (16) any one person can ever evolve in individual actions. Yet that is a rather (17) aspect of the matter. The fact (18) first rate importance is the predominant role that custom (19) in experience and belief, and the very great varieties it may (20)

19()

A.functions

B.plays

C.makes

D.leads