问题 单项选择题

行政主体将行政过程和相关的因素向行政相对人和社会公开,从而有利于行政相对方实现其知情权、参与权、监督权和其他合法权利的过程叫做( )。

A.行政公开

B.行政公布

C.信息公开

D.信息公布

答案

参考答案:A

解析: 行政公开是指行政过程和相关要素(除法定情形外)向行政相对人及社会公开,以实现其知情权、参与权、监督权及其他合法权利。行政公开包括丰富的内容,如政府的法律文件等资料信息公开,行政决定公开,行政职位的开放性,特定职务的公务人员收入状态公开,政府公开采购制度,基层政务公开制度等等。简言之,它包括了行政行为及其过程各方面、各环节的公开制度和实现方式,是行政程序法制的基本要求和核心内容。故本题正确答案为A。

填空题

Perhaps, every county suffered from inflation once or more times. Inflation is an economic condition in (B1) prices for consumer goods (B2) , and the (B3) of money or purchasing power decreases. There are three causes of inflation. The first and most important cause may be excessive government spending. For example, in order to (B4) a war or carry (B5) social programs, the government may spend more money than it has received through taxes and other revenues, thus creating a deficit. In order to (B6) this deficit, the Treasury Department can simply (B7) the money supply by issuing more paper money to (B8) the debts of government. This increase in the money supply will cause the value of the dollar to (B9) decrease. The second cause of inflation occurs when the money supply increases faster than the supply of goods. (B10) people have more money, they will run out to buy popular goods (B11) televisions and computers, for example, and a shortage will result. Industry will then produce more, at higher prices, to (B12) demand. (B13) , if people think that the prices of popular goods are going up, they will buy and even borrow money at high (B14) rates to pay for them. Finally, if labor unions demand that workers’ wages (B15) or (B16) the high cost of living, industry will meet this demand and add other costs of production on the (B17) . (B18) summary, all of these causes can (B19) inflationary problems that can affect the welfare of a nation. However, of these three causes, (B20) government spending may be the most important.

A.value

B.price

C.cost

D.spending

填空题