问题 单项选择题

下列哪种观点是正确的:

A.典权是从物权

B.定金是从物权

C.抵押权是从物权

D.不动产质是从物权

答案

参考答案:C

解析:理由:(1)按照通说,典权不是从物权,故排除A。(2)我国只承认动产质权,根据物权法定主义,应当排除D。只能说质权是从物权。(3)定金是从债,故排除B。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

    Doctor Seuss was born in 1904. By the middle 1950s, he had become one of the best-loved and most

successful children's book writers in the world. His books are very popular with young readers. They enjoy

the invented words and the pictures of unusual funny animals and plants.

    In 1954, life magazine published (刊登) a report about school children who could not read. The report

said many children's books were not interesting. Doctor Seuss strongly hoped to help children and decided

to write books that were interesting and easy to read. He used words with the same ending sound, like fish

and wish. He did not receive training in art. Yet, he drew the pictures for most of his books.

    In 1957, Dr. Seuss wrote The Cat in the Hat. He used less than 230 words to write the book and even a

six-year-old should be able to read it. It was a fun story and easy to read. Children loved it. Their parents

loved it, too. Today it is still one of the stories they like best. The success of The Cat in the Hat made him

want to write more books for children. In 1960, he wrote a book using less than fifty words. The book is

called Green Eggs and Ham.

    In 1984, Doctor Seuss won a Pulitzer Prize (普利策奖). He was honored for the education and enjoyment

his books provided American children and their parents.

    He died at the age of 87, but his influence remains. Millions of his books have been sold worldwide. People

say his books helped change the way American children learned to read. Yet, his books are loved by people

of all ages. Doctor Seuss once said, "I do not write for children. I write for people.

1. Doctor Seuss learned from the magazine that ______. [ ]

A. some school children could not read

B. many children's books were interesting

C. children wanted to learn to read

D. a writer for children was wanted

2. People like his books because the books ______. [ ]

A. are cheap and easy to get

B. were written in different languages

C. are easy and interesting to read

D. were written with invented words

3. He wrote the book The Cat in the Hat at the age of            . [ ]

A. 50

B. 53

C. 56

D. 87

4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? [ ]

A. Doctor Seuss wrote Green Eggs and Ham with over 230 words.

B. Doctor Seuss wrote books only for children in the United States.

C. The Cat in the Hat was written only for six-year-old children.

D. His books provided education and enjoyment for Americans.

5. From the text we know that Doctor Seuss ______. [ ]

A. won a Pulitzer Prize soon after his death

B. sold millions of his books himself worldwide

C. changed American children's way of reading

D. wrote the largest number of books in the world

阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面语段,回答1—5题。

  ①古时候,有个富人要出远门。出发前,他叫来三个仆人,分别给了他们500两白银,让他们自行支配。富人走后,其中两个人用这些钱进行投资经营,第三个人却把白银保存起来。后来,富人成了皇帝。他找来三个仆人,询问500两白银的支配情况。第一个仆人在原有基础上又挣了500两白银。皇帝说:“做得好!你已证明了自己的才能,我任命你为知府。”第二个人也使其财富增加200两,于是被任命为知县。而第三个仆人,当他把那原有的500两白银呈现给皇帝时,皇帝将他赶了出去。

  ②这个故事必将带给我们深刻的思考。只有努力创造机遇,才有机会获得更大成功。

  ③我们很多人都在抱怨“自己没有足够的机遇,让生活得到改善”。确实,我们无法决定自己收获多少,但可以决定自己去付出多少。到底是满足自己目前所拥有的现状,还是通过自己的行动让它生长、翻倍,也同样取决于你自己。

  ④争取机遇过程的本身就是对风险的挑战。当我们开始做一件事情时,通常都不知道结果怎样,我们一些人在工作中怕犯错误,尽量避免自己作决定,更愿意服从命令,导致工作缺乏创意,失去了机遇。没有冒险就没有机遇,在当今社会,大的突破往往是建立在合作的基础之上。史蒂芬·莱因史密斯博士是研究领导学的前沿专家,他认为:“在今天这个纷繁复杂的世界, 任何一项工程都需要汇集集体智慧和创造力,共同去发现答案的。”商业上的成功通常不是墨守成规,而是靠集体智慧的创新来实现的,这就需要一个能“找出答案”的团队。

  ⑤“利乐包”是一个生产牛奶、果汁等液体包装盒的大公司,其2010年的收益接近100亿欧元。1943年,当一个年轻的瑞典科学家看着妻子把肉灌入肠衣的时候,不禁这样想:“是否可以发明一个系统,将所有液体用纸盒包装起来?”他是一个有增值“500两白银”点子的科学家,但他不是投资商。他的同伴——化学家沃伦伯格、工程师哲朗德、销售经理托鲁德,在长期的反复试验与失败后将这个点子转化成了适应市场的产品。有了好点子,再有一批去做、去行动的人,“利乐包”终于在全球取得成功。

  ⑥很多人认为,成功需要天赋,更需要有好的机遇。其实不然,许多人的机遇是经过努力奋斗而获得。梅兰芳挑战自我,练就了流动如水的双眼,终成著名京剧大师;袁隆平敢于创新,培育了饱满如珠的水稻,终成“杂交水稻之父”;______________,______________,______________。

  ⑦在机遇与挑战并存的今天,我们应该抓住人生的每一个出发点,把握住每时每刻,创造一个充实的自我,怀着火热的激情和成功的喜悦走过漫漫人生路,尽情地拥抱生活,从而寻到生命的乐趣和意义。(原文有改动)

1.请找出本文的中心论点。

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2.请在选文第⑥段结尾画横线处,仿写一个句子。

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3.简要分析本文的论证思路。

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4.选文⑤段主要运用了哪种论证方法?有什么作用?

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5.你最想拥有的机遇是什么?结合本文谈谈你怎样才能获得这个机遇?

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