问题 单项选择题

关于胆汁的生理作用,下列哪项是错误的

A.胆盐、胆固醇和卵磷脂都可乳化脂肪

B.胆盐可促进脂肪的吸收

C.胆盐可促进脂溶性维生素的吸收

D.肝胆汁在十二指肠可中和一部分胃酸

E.胆囊胆汁在十二指肠也可中和一部分胃酸

答案

参考答案:E

解析:[考点] 胆汁的生理作用[分析] 胆汁中的胆盐、胆固醇和卵磷脂都可作为乳化剂乳化脂肪。胆盐可聚合形成水溶性的微胶粒,成为不溶于水的脂肪分解产物通过肠上皮表面静水层到达肠粘膜表面所必需的运载工具,可促进脂肪消化产物和脂溶性维生素的吸收。胆汁的pH为7.4,在十二指肠中可以中和一部分胃酸,但胆囊胆汁因在浓缩时碳酸氢盐被重吸收而呈弱酸性(pH为6.8)因而不能中和胃酸。

问答题
单项选择题

Henry Kissinger may be the most successful, certainly the most flamboyant, Secretary of State to hold that office in modern times. When he was appointed in the late 1960’s, there were no American ties with Communist China, Vietnam and Berlin seemed ready to draw the United States into a third world war, and Russia was seen as "the enemy".

But all this has changed, and Henry Kissinger caused much of the change; in 1971, he made his first trip to China, a trip that was the beginning of the current ties between the United States and China. He brought the United States and Russia closer together on major issues by the policy he called "detente", literally meaning a relaxation. His philosophy was always to talk and to bring together. With these two policies, Kissinger did much to draw attention away from any possible Russia-American friction.

In 1973 he made his first visit to Egypt. Here he was able to begin U.S. relations with Egypt. He used his contact later to begin the sort of talks that the American press called "shuttle diplomacy". For ninety-nine days, he "shuttled" back and forth on flights between Cairo and Jerusalem to work out a step-by-step withdrawal of Israeli troops from the Sinai desert. His wit, his careful approach to detail, and his presence made "shuttle diplomacy" work. It was the only successful approach to Mid-east peace in the thirty years since the state of Israel was founded.

Another major work was the Strategic Arms Limitation Talk. Though his term in office passed with the treaty unsigned, Kissinger left a draft of the treaty to which the Russians had already agreed. The SALT treaty spelled out a one-tenth reduction in nuclear arms, a major accomplishment by any standard, even if one does not consider all the other conditions and limitations included in the treaty.

Even though he successfully helped bring an end to the Vietnam War, Kissinger’s final days in office were affected, as was the entire executive branch in one way or another, by the scandals of the Nixon White House. Kissinger’s critics point to his role in placing wiretaps on the phones of reporters and officials and to what they consider his "high-handed" approach to setting foreign policy. But Kissinger, during the last few months of the Nixon presidency, limited the effects of American domestic problems on our foreign policy. He continued talks in the Middle East. He continued close contact with the Soviet Union.

History will decide in the final view, as Kissinger--and many presidents--often said, on the value of his service. Whatever they decide, whether his actions are finally to be considered wise or foolish, he had a personal vision that will he difficult to match.

It can be inferred from the last paragraph of the text that()

A. "shuttle diplomacy" seriously affected the SALT treaty

B. Watergate scandals made Kissinger ineffective

C. some of the things Kissinger initiated are still being worked out

D. Kissinger is an outstanding politician but unable to cope with domestic affairs