问题 单项选择题

1953年出版的《新华字典》,是新中国第一部以白话释义、用白话举例的现代汉语规范字典。尽管这部字典内找不到任何编者的姓名,然而,“新华辞书社”五个字背后,汇集了一批声名卓著的大家:叶圣陶、魏建功、邵荃麟、陈原、王力、吕叔湘……《新华字典》集全国之力编著而成,从国家领导人、学术名家,到广大群众,都倾注了各自的心血。
对这段文字的概括准确的是( )。

A.《新华字典》是举全国之力编辑而成的
B.《新华字典》是名家大师的鼎力之作
C.《新华字典》是我国第一部现代汉语字典
D.《新华字典》在我国辞书史上具有里程碑意义

答案

参考答案:A

解析: 文段第一句引入《新华字典》这一主体对象,第二句中的“尽管”“然而”表示让步、转折。重点在转折词后的内容,转折词后至省略号之前的句子是在说《新华字典》的编著离不开“大家”,省略号之后的句子进一步概括说明《新华字典》是集全国之力编著而成。故本题选A。
B项片面,是文段的部分内容,且表达不够准确,文段是说《新华字典》的编著离不开名家大师的支持,但并不是他们的“鼎力之作”。
C项,理解错误,《新华字典》是我国第一部“以白话释义、用白话举例的”现代汉语字典。是否是第一部现代汉语字典,从文段中无从得知。
D项,文段没有对《新华字典》在我国辞书史上的地位进行说明。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     I hated dinner parties.But I decided to give them another shot because I'm in London.And

my friend Mallery invited me.And because dinner parties in London are very different from those

back in New York.There,"I'm having a dinner party" means:"I'm booking a table for 12 at a

restaurant you can't afford and we'll be sharing the cheque evenly,no matter what you eat."

Worse,in Manhattan there is always someone who leaves before the bill arrives.They'll throw

down cash,half of what they owe,and then people like me,who don't drink,end up paying even

more.But if I try to use the same trick,the hostess will shout:"Where are you going?" And it's

not like I can say I have somewhere to go:everyone knows I have nowhere to go.

     But in London,dinner parties are in people's homes.Not only that,the guests are an interesting

mix.The last time I went to one,the guests were from France,India,Denmark and Nigeria;it was

like a gathering at the United Nations in New York.The mix is lessstriking.It's like a gathering

at Bloomingdale's,a well known department store.

     For New Yorkers,talking about other parts of the world means Brooklyn and Queens in

New York.But at Mallery's,when I said that I had been to Myanmar recently,people knew

where it was.In New York people would think it was a usual new club.

1.What does the word "shot" in Paragraph 1 probably mean? _____

A.Choice

B.Try

C.Style

D.Goal

2.WhatdoesthewriterdislikemostaboutdinnerpartiesinNewYork? _____

AThereisastrangemixofpeople.

B.Therestaurantsareexpensive. 

C.Thebillisnotfairlyshared.

D.Peoplehavetopaycash

3.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofthepartiesinLondon? _____

A.Abitunusual.

B.Fulloftricks.

C.Lesscostly.

D.Moreinteresting.

4.Whatistheauthor'sopinionofsomeNewYorkersfromherexperience?_____

A.Easygoing.

B.Selfcentered.

C.Generous.

D.Conservative.

问答题 简答题