问题
单项选择题
To prevent gastroesophageal reflux in a client with hiatal hernia, the nurse should provide which discharge instructions
A．Lie down after meals to promote digestion.
B．Avoid coffee and alcoholic beverages.
C．Take antacids before meals.
D．Limit fluids with meals.
答案
参考答案：B
解析：To prevent reflux of stomach acid into the esophagus, the nurse should advise the client to avoid foods and beverages that tend to increase stomach acid, such as coffee and alcohol. The nurse also should teach the client to avoid lying down after meals, which can aggravate reflux, and to take antacids after eating. The client doesn't need to limit fluids with meals as long as the fluids aren't gastric irritants.