问题 单项选择题

法律规则可以分为授权性规则和义务性规则,这一分类所依据的标准是

A.法律规则规定的内容

B.法律规则对人们行为规定和限定的范围或程度

C.法律规定内容的确定性程度

D.法律规则所包含的社会关系

答案

参考答案:A

解析:本题考查的知识点是:法律规则及其法律规则的分类标准。法律规则是由国家制定或认可,并由国家强制力保证实施的具有严密逻辑结构的行为规则,它以主体的权利和义务为中心内容,属于社会规则的范畴。在不同的分类标准下,法律规则可以有不同的类别。根据法律规则调整行为的方式不同,分为授权性规则和义务性规则。授权性规则,即规定人们可以作出某种行为的法律规则。在法律中,有关权利和自由的规定均属于授权性规定。义务性规则,即规定人们必须作出某种行为或不得作出某种行为的法律规则。

完形填空
完形填空。
     This is my third story. When I was 17, I read a quote that   1   something like, "If you live each day   2   it
was your last, someday you'll most certainly be right." Since then, for the past thirty-three years, I've looked 
  3    the mirror every morning and asked myself. "If today were the last day of my life, would I want to do
what I am about to do today?" And whenever the answer has been "No" for too many days in a   4  , I know I
need to change something.
     About a year ago I was   5   with cancer. Tile doctors told me this was almost certainly a type of cancer that
is incurable, and that I should   6   to live no longer than three to six months. They advised me to go home and
get my   7   in order, which is doctors' code for "prepare to   8  ". Later that evening when the doctors   9   the
cells taken from my pancreas (胰腺) under a microscope, they started crying because it turned out to be a very
rare form of pancreatic cancer that is  10  with surgery. I had the surgery and,  11 , I'm fine now.
     This was the closest I've been to facing death, and I hope it's the closest I get for a few more decades. Death
is the  12  we all share. No one has  13  escaped it. And that is  14  it should be, because Death is very likely the
single  15  invention of life. It's Life's change agent. It clears out the old to make  16  for the new. Your time is 
 17 , so don't waste it living someone else's life. Don't be trapped by dogma (信条)-which is living with the
results of other people's thinking. Don't let the noise of  18  opinions drown out your own inner voice. And most
importantly, have the courage to  19  your heart and intuition (直觉). They  20  already know what you truly
want to become. Everything else is secondary.
( )1. A. said       
( )2. A. unless     
( )3. A. in         
( )4. A. row        
( )5. A. connected  
( )6. A. want       
( )7. A. duty       
( )8. A. work       
( )9. A. looked     
( )10. A. curable   
( )11. A. carefully 
( )12. A. possession
( )13. A. ever      
( )14. A. when      
( )15. A. better    
( )16. A. use       
( )17. A. endless   
( )18. A. others'   
( )19. A. listen    
( )20. A. however   
B. described     
B. as if         
B. at             
B. minute         
B. infected      
B. dream          
B. businesses   
B. start         
B. viewed          
B. possible      
B. thankfully    
B. destination   
B. even         
B. while           
B. worst        
B. a difference   
B. repeated      
B. others        
B. follow       
B. whatever    
C. went           
C. even if       
C. through         
C. sense            
C. affected      
C, expect          
C. affairs      
C. talk             
C. realized          
C. acceptable     
C. anxiously      
C. expectation   
C. never         
C. as              
C. worse           
C. sense          
C. countless      
C. anyone's      
C. take          
C. somehow      
D. expressed        
D. as long as 
D. on               
D. word              
D. diagnosed    
D. imagine          
D. life          
D. die             
D. noticed          
D. suitable       
D. hopefully      
D. position      
D. still         
D. since          
D. best             
D. way            
D. limited        
D. some others             
D. accept         
D. somewhat     
单项选择题 A3/A4型题