问题 解答题
已知函数f(x)在R上有定义,对任何实数a>0和任何实数x,都有f(ax)=af(x)
(Ⅰ)证明f(0)=0;
(Ⅱ)证明f(x)=
kxx≥0
hxx<0
其中k和h均为常数;
(Ⅲ)当(Ⅱ)中的k>0时,设g(x)=
1
f(x)
+f(x)(x>0),讨论g(x)在(0,+∞)内的单调性并求极值.
答案

证明(Ⅰ)令x=0,则f(0)=af(0),

∵a>0,

∴f(0)=0.

(Ⅱ)①令x=a,

∵a>0,

∴x>0,则f(x2)=xf(x).

假设x≥0时,f(x)=kx(k∈R),则f(x2)=kx2,而xf(x)=x•kx=kx2

∴f(x2)=xf(x),即f(x)=kx成立.

②令x=-a,

∵a>0,

∴x<0,f(-x2)=-xf(x)

假设x<0时,f(x)=hx(h∈R),则f(-x2)=-hx2,而-xf(x)=-x•hx=-hx2

∴f(-x2)=-xf(x),即f(x)=hx成立.

f(x)=

kx,x≥0
hx,x<0
成立.

(Ⅲ)当x>0时,g(x)=

1
f(x)
+f(x)=
1
kx
+kx,g′(x)=-
1
kx2
+k=
x2-1
kx2

令g'(x)=0,得x=1或x=-1;

当x∈(0,1)时,g'(x)<0,∴g(x)是单调递减函数;

当x∈[1,+∞)时,g'(x)>0,∴g(x)是单调递增函数;

所以当x=1时,函数g(x)在(0,+∞)内取得极小值,极小值为g(1)=

1
k
+k

完形填空
There was a woman in Nanjing , who had two sons. She was worried about them, especially(尤其) the younger one, Ben,      he was not doing well in school. Boys in his class made jokes about him because he seemed(看似) so      .
The mother       that she herself would have to get her sons to do better in school. She told them to go to the library to read a     a week and do a report about it for her.
One day, in Ben’s      , the teacher held up a rock(石头) and asked if anyone knew it. Ben put up his hand and the teacher let him      . Why did Ben raise his hand? They wondered(想知道). He   said anything, what could he possibly want to say?
Well, Ben not only       the rock; he said a lot about it. He named other rocks in its group and even knew       the teacher had found it. The teacher and the students were   . Ben had learned all this from doing one of his book      .
Ben later went to the       of his class. When he finished high school, he went to University (大学)and at last became one of the best doctors in the United States.
After Ben grew up, he       something about his mother that he did not know as a    .
She, herself, had never learned how to      .
小题1:
A.becauseB.soC.butD.though
小题2:
A.cleverB.hadC.slowD.quick
小题3:
A.askedB.decidedC.forgotD.heard
小题4:
A.noticeB.messageC.bookD.question
小题5:
A.classB.roomC.officeD.lab
小题6:
A.thinkB.leaveC.speakD.answer
小题7:
A.alwaysB.evenC.quicklyD.never
小题8:
A.foundB.playedC.knewD.threw
小题9:
A.whetherB.whenC.whereD.why
小题10:
A.afraidB.surprisedC.worriedD.unhappy
小题11:
A.picturesB.exercisesC.shopsD.reports
小题12:
A.topB.endC.backD.side
小题13:
A.learnedB.rememberedC.understood D.guessed
小题14:
A.doctorB.childC.studentD.teacher
小题15:
A.readB.workC.teachD.show
单项选择题