问题
选择题
若一个圆锥的侧面积是底面积的2倍,则圆锥侧面展开图的扇形的圆心角为( )
A.120°
B.180°
C.240°
D.300°
答案
设母线长为R,底面半径为r,
∴底面周长=2πr,底面面积=πr2,侧面面积=πrR,
∵侧面积是底面积的2倍,
∴2πr2=πrR,
∴R=2r,
设圆心角为n,有
=2πr=πR,nπR 180
∴n=180°.
故选:B.
若一个圆锥的侧面积是底面积的2倍,则圆锥侧面展开图的扇形的圆心角为( )
A.120°
B.180°
C.240°
D.300°
设母线长为R,底面半径为r,
∴底面周长=2πr,底面面积=πr2,侧面面积=πrR,
∵侧面积是底面积的2倍,
∴2πr2=πrR,
∴R=2r,
设圆心角为n,有
=2πr=πR,nπR 180
∴n=180°.
故选:B.
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