问题 单项选择题

一埋置于黏性土中的摩擦型桩基础,承台下有9根直径为d,长度为l的钻孔灌注桩,承台平面尺寸及桩分布如图所示,承台刚度很大,可视为绝对刚性,在竖向中心荷载作用下沉降均匀。下列对承台下不同位置处桩顶反力的估计,正确的是()。

A.中心桩桩顶反力最小,边排中间桩最大,角桩次之

B.中心桩桩顶反力最大,边排中间桩次之,角桩最小

C.中心桩桩顶反力最大,围绕中心四周的8根桩,桩顶反力应相同,数值比中心桩小

D.角桩桩顶反力最大,边排中间桩次之,中心桩桩顶反力最小

答案

参考答案:B

解析:

按题意,承台底面压力p为均匀分布,中心桩桩顶反力约为9d2p,边排中间桩桩顶反力约为7.5d2p,角桩桩顶反力约为6.25d2p,因此B正确。

多项选择题
填空题

Many animals engage in play,but homo sapiens is the only animal (1) have invented sports.Since sports are an invention,a part of culture (2) than an aspect of nature,all definitions of sports are somewhat arbitrary. (3) sports are a human universal found in every known culture or a (4) unique to modern society depends upon one’s definition of sports.Men and (5) have always run,jumped,climbed,lifted,thrown, and wrestled,but they have (6) always performed these physical activities competitively. Although all literate societies seem to (7) contests of one sort or another in which men, and sometimes women, (8) in displays and tests of physical skill and prowess,sports may be (9) defined as physical contests performed for their own sake and not for (10) ulterior end.According to this strict definition,neither Neolithic hunters nor contestants (11) religious ceremonies such as the ancient Olympic Games were engaged in sports. (12) on the stipulation that sports must be performed for their own sake (13) the paradoxical elimination of many activities which are usually thought of as (14) ,such as exercises done for the sake of cardiovascular fitness,races run (15) satisfy a physical education requirement,ball games played to earn a paycheck. (16) definition also means abandonment of the traditional usage in which"sport,"derived (17) Middle English disporter,refers to any light hearted recreational activity.In the. (18) of some 18th- century aristocrats,a game of backgammon and the seduction of (19) milkmaid were both considered good sport,but this usage of the term (20) become archaic.