问题 单项选择题

在举办世博会期间,上海开展创建文明卫生城市活动,某小区居民积极参与共建文明卫生小区的活动。居民的文明卫生举止与社会文明、城市文明的关系所体现的哲学道理是()。

A.整体高于部分、整体统帅部分

B.部分与整体相辅相成、不可分割

C.部分和整体同等重要

D. 整体与部分可以相互转化

答案

参考答案:B

解析:居民卫生文明举止和社会文明、城市文明的关系是部分与整体的关系。二者不可分割,相互影响。社会文明、城市文明离不开居民卫生文明举止,没有居民卫生文明举止就没有社会文明、城市文明;居民卫生文明举止也离不开社会文明、城市文明,没有社会文明、城市文明的大环境,居民卫生文明举止也很难保持;社会文明、城市文明发生变化,比如对居民卫生文明举止要求的更高,居民卫生文明举止则将发生变化,另外,居民卫生文明举止也制约着社会文明、城市文明。

阅读理解

阅读理解

     Across the United States, there are several places where two independent towns grew together to

become one city-but kept both their names.

     WinstonSalem is one of them. It's a midsized city in what'scalled the plateau(high land), between the

Atlantic Coast and the inland mountains in the state of North Carolina. TheWinston part is a relatively

new place, founded early last century. It's home to the nation's biggest openair tobacco market.

     The giant R. J.Reynolds Tobacco Company's headquarters is in WinstonSalem, and Winston is the

name of one of Reynolds' bestknown cigarette brands. Fastgrowing Winston soon surrounded the much

older town of Salem, so in 1913, people in the area voted to combine them into a single place.

      From a historical and tourist point of view, Salem, or Old Salem, as it's called today, is the interesting

and unusual part of town.

      Salem was founded in the 1700s by the Moravians. They spoke German, and their community was

religiously based, with single men and single women living apart in separate dormitories. The Moravians

greatly valued women's work and brainpower. In fact, one of the nation's oldest boarding schools for

young women-the Moravians' Salem Academy founded in 1772-is still in operation.

      Over the years, Salem lost its Moravian character.That all changed, though, when a nonprofit group

began to rehabilitate the historic area.These days Old Salem is what's called a living history museum,

with exhibits, music, and tours of 18thcentury houses, taverns and Moravian dormitory buildings just

seven blocks from the tallest skyscraper in WinstonSalem.

     The historic community is booming again.Just as R. J.Reynolds is taking in millions of dollars making

cigarettes across town, Old Salem is generating about DS| 15 million a year in tourism revenue and

donations.

1. From the passage we can know that________.

A. WinstonSalem is the name of a city

B. Salem is home to the tobacco market

C. the city WinstonSalem has two names

D. Old Salem is the name of a tobacco brand

2. It can be inferred from Paragraph 3 that ________.

A. the two cities benefited each other

B. Salem developed faster than Winston

C. R.J.Reynolds Company has moved into Salem

D. the combination meets the wishes of the people

3. The city Salem is special for its________.

A. boarding school                

B. lifestyle and tradition

C. respect for brainpower                  

D. religious belief

4. The underlined word"rehabilitate"in Paragraph 6 is closest in meaning to "________".

A. reconstruct                          

B. evaluate

C. enlarge                              

D. decorate

5. What will probably be talked about in the following part?

A. Some other attractions in WinstonSalem.

B. How Winston makes profits from tourism.

C. Other examples of cities combined by two parts.

D. Something about the boarding school for women.

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