问题 单项选择题

瑞典化学家诺贝尔设立诺贝尔和平奖遗嘱的初衷是,推动结束战争以及有利于和平的裁军。2006年该和平奖被授予为贫困人口创造经济和社会发展机会的孟加拉国农村农业银行及其创始人,2007年这一奖项被授予宣传气候变化危害的IPCC和戈尔。在西方一些持有异议的人士看来,似乎有违“传统”。但诺贝尔奖的授予必然是遵循其严格的原则。以下()项解释将不符合授予此奖的原则。

A.气候变化可能会触发人类大规模迁徙,竞争地球自然资源也会更加激烈,从而导致出现暴力和战争的危险增加

B.对“和平”概念的广义理解

C.与“战争”相对应,狭义理解的“和平”概念

D.贫困对社会存在极大的潜在不安定因素

答案

参考答案:C

解析:ABD项都解释了2006年和2007年诺贝尔和平奖的授予都符合诺贝尔和平奖的初衷,而C项定义为狭义和平,显然2006年和2007年诺贝尔和平奖就不符合诺贝尔和平奖的初衷了,故选C。

单项选择题
完形填空

第二节完形填空(1)(每空一词,共12小题;每小题1分,满分12分)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从31至第40小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A girl complained(抱怨) to her father about her hard life. She wanted to  29  because she didn’t know how to overcome her problems. She felt tired of fighting and fighting. Once one     

_30  had been solved, another came.

Her father, a cook, took her into the kitchen. He poured water into three pans. After the water boiled, in the first pan he put some carrots, the second some eggs, and in the last some coffee. He waited without any   31  .

The girl closed her mouth and waited,  32   by what her father was doing. After about twenty minutes, her father    33   the stove and took out the carrots and the eggs. Then the coffee was poured into a cup.

Turning back to his daughter, he asked, “what do you  34   ?”

“Carrots, eggs, and coffee,” she answered.

Her father suggested she  35   the carrots. She did, and felt the carrots were   36  . Then he asked her to take the eggs and  37  them. After peeling(剥)them, she felt that the eggs were hard.  Lastly, he asked her to smell the coffee. She asked impatiently , “What’s the meaning of this, father?” He explained that    38   had felt the same misfortune to be put into the boiling water, but had reacted(反应)  39  . The strong and hard carrots became soft and weak after a while in the boiling water. The easily broken eggs became hard after being cooked. Coffee was very unique --- it could change water.

“   40  are you? ”asked her father. “When the difficulty knocks your door, what is your reaction? Are you carrots, eggs, or coffee?”

29. A. catch up             B. wear out                   C. give up                    D. run out

30. A. matter            B. business                   C. question                   D. problem

31. A. breath             B. praises                            C. words                      D. complaints

32. A. pleased        B. frightened                C. disappointed             D. puzzled

33. A. turned off           B. turned up                 C. turned down             D. turned away

34. A. mean                  B. see                           C. suggest                     D. explain

35. A. touch                  B. eat                           C. observe                    D. keep

36. A. bad                    B. hard                         C. soft                          D. gentle

37. A. hit               B. break                       C. beat                         D. destroy

38. A. nothing        B. anything                   C. everything                D. something

39. A. differently          B. certainly                   C. happily                    D. equally

40. A. How                   B. Who                        C. When                       D. Where