问题 单项选择题

詹姆士的情绪理论属于()。

A.丘脑理论 

B.认知理论

C.外周理论   

D.动机理论

答案

参考答案:C

解析:

詹姆士一兰格的情绪理论强调植物性神经系统在情绪发生中的作用,因此,又称为情绪的外周理论。A项,情绪的丘脑理论指的是坎农-巴德的情绪理论,该理论强调中枢神经系统的丘脑在情绪产生中的作用。B项,情绪的认知理论是指沙赫特的情绪理论,该理论认为任何一种情绪的产生,都是由外界环境刺激、机体的生理变化和对外界环境刺激的认识过程三者相互作用的结果,而认知过程又起着决定的作用。D项,情绪的动机理论指的是汤姆金斯和伊扎德的情绪动机一分化理论,该理论强调情绪与动机的关系。

阅读理解

任务型阅读。根据短文内容回答问题。

     Health is important to everyone, and there are many ways to keep healthy. The following are some such

  ways.

     Learn more about your health: Health is not only about weight (体重). Weight is just one sign of

  health. It is important that you pay more attention to eating right and doing exercise rather than only losing

  weight.

     Make a plan: For example, make a plan to only have snacks twice a week or to walk 30 minutes after

  dinner every day.

     Talk to doctors: Talking to a doctor is a great way to learn more about your health. You can go to the

  hospital to get a check once a month.

     Think positively (积极地): Being healthy is something to be excited about, and it shouldn't seem like a

 punishment (惩罚). Talk about how fun it will be with other family members and try new, healthy food.

     _____: Tell everyone in the family that you should work together to get healthier. Encourage everyone

 in your family to try different activities and find one that suits everyone.

     Trying to the healthy can also help you make new friends. For example, if you want to keep healthy by

  doing exercise, you can make many new friends by taking part in physical activity such as football or

 mountain climbing.

1. 从文中找出与下句意思相近的句子。

    To be healthy should be a pleasant thing, rather than a sad thing.

    ______________________________.

2. 选择合适的选项放在文章空白处。

    A. Help family members

    B. Find the best one

    C. Make it a family thing

    D. Try different activities

3. 将文中划线句子翻译成汉语。

     ______________________________.

4. 请为短文拟一个适当的标题。

     ______________________________.

5. 根据短文内容,回答问题。

    List one good thing about doing physical activity with others.

     ______________________________.

单项选择题