问题 单项选择题

对下列词语意义的解释,完全正确的一组是:

A.生计(维持生活的办法;生活) 生吞活剥(对别人的经验、方法全部接受) 生僻(不常见的;不熟悉的) 舍生取义(为正义而牺牲生命)

B.信服(相信并佩服) 信口雌黄(不诚实的话) 威信(威望和信誉) 信而有征(可靠而有根据)

C.本色(本来面貌) 舍本求末(过分追求细枝末节) 稿本(著作的底稿) 一本万利(本钱小,利润大)

D.奇闻(奇特动听的事情) 闻风而动(一听到消息就立刻行动) 闻名(有名) 孤陋寡闻(知识浅薄,见闻不广)

答案

参考答案:D

解析:(A生吞活剥,比喻生硬的照搬或机械地模仿人家的言辞、理论、经验、方法等。B信口雌黄,不顾事实,随口乱说。C舍本求末,形容不抓根本环节,只在枝节问题上下功夫。)

选择题
阅读理解

My friend Dr. Dong had a wonderful chance to go to Seattle to present a paper at a professional meeting. When he got back to Beijing, he told me his experience.

Dr. Dong enjoyed his first days very much. At the medical conference, he felt quite confident in his area of research and was able to perform well in his presentation. But after a few days, he began to feel uncomfortable. His medical English was fine, but the social communication skills were different.

He got more and more worried that he was misunderstanding simple English greetings and table talk conventions(习俗). When someone greeted him with, “Hi, how’s it going?” he thought they had asked him “Where are you going?” and answered with the name of the conference hall, only to get a surprised stare from them. At a western style dinner, a colleague asked, “So how’re you enjoyin’ the States?” he thought he heard, “how are you enjoying your steak?” and answered that he was eating chicken, not beef. That time, they smiled, and patiently repeated the question, then both laughed at the error.

By the end of the meetings, Dr. Dong felt a deep sense of “cultural stress” and was worn out from having to pay attention to so many new expressions and ways of dealing with things. He felt his handshake was not as firm as Americans’, found that people reacted unusually when he modestly insisted his English was not good after they complimented(称赞) him, didn’t know how to accept dinner invitations properly and therefore missed out on going to several lunches, and so on. Eventually, he was so confused that he felt the full impact of “culture shock”.

小题1:Why did Dr. Dong travel to Seattle?

A.To improve his spoken English.

B.To experience culture shock.

C.To give lectures on his research.

D.To attend a medical conference.小题2: Which of the following best describes Dr. Dong’s experience in Seattle?

A.Comfortable—very uncomfortable—uncomfortable.

B.comfortable—very uncomfortable—comfortable.

C.Comfortable—uncomfortable – very uncomfortable.

D.Comfortable—uncomfortable – very comfortable.小题3:Dr. Dong felt a deep sense of “cultural stress” mainly because_______.

A.he was too modest

B.he didn’t understand cultural differences

C.he lacked confidence

D.he was not good at English listening小题4: