问题 单项选择题

生产的社会条件中,最基本、最重要的是

A.政治法律制度

B.生产关系

C.历史文化传统

D.伦理道德规范

答案

参考答案:B

解析:[命题出处] 《马克思主义政治经济学原理》第一章:生产关系是生产力发展的社会条件。[思路剖析] 马克思主义认为,任何生产都是社会生产,都是在一定的经济关系条件下进行的。因此,任何社会生产的发展,既要遵循自身发展的规律,也离不开一定的社会条件。生产的社会条件包括政治的、法律的、文化的等多方面内容,但最基本、最重要的社会条件是生产关系。因此,B是正确选项。[应试对策] 本题是大纲新增考点的考查。要从社会条件中分解出最基本、最重要的社会条件,即生产关系。

阅读理解

B

Crashing a state dinner at the White House without any invitation apparently takes a security breakdown as well as some kind of courage.

The Washington Post first reported that a couple, Tareq and Michaele Salahi, not on the official guest list, managed to slip into the state dinner at the White House on Nov. 24, 2009. The dinner was held to honor Indian Prime Minister Manmohan Singh. According to the Post, the uninvited guests had stayed in the same place with the Obamas and other important figures.

The U. S. Secret Service learned about the security breach (破坏) on Wednesday only after the couple boasted online about having attended the state dinner. One of the many photos from the dinner posted on her blog shows the couple with the smiling Vice President Joe Biden.

The White House has asked the Secret Service for a full review of what happened. “ The Secret Service is looking into its security procedures after determining that. ” Secret Service spokesman Ed Donovan said. “ An initial (初步的) finding has identified that one of our checkpoints did not follow proper procedures to ensure that the two individuals were on the invited guests list,” Donovan said. But he also said President Obama was never in any danger as well as the others at the dinner, because all the party attenders went through the security screening for weapons as there were more than three hundred people invited. “ But we do not rely on just magnetometers (检测仪) or the level of screenings, ” he added. “ That’s why we have the guards with our protectees at all times ”.

The following are more reactions to this incident:

* One senator thought authorities ought to pursue criminal charges against the couple and such behavior should be strongly discouraged.

* “ There is no need of legal help for the couple, as they just went to a party. They didn’t do anything wrong,” a lawyer expressed his opinion on this eye-catching security breach.

* Evan Botny, a current affair commentator, on Sunday said his concern was about the long-term effect on U.S. security, so it should be regarded more than a laughing matter.

* Meanwhile, a TV executive added that the couple’s attempt might be focused on money, as they

were offering interviews to networks on their experience.

45. The U. S. Secret Service got to know the incident because of _______.

A. the news from the Washington Post            

B. the announcement of some important figures

C. the couple’s boasting on the internet         

D. the report of the Secret Service spokesman

46. In paragraph 4, the spokesman thinks _______.

A. the security procedures are very efficient                     

B. such incidents could be very easily avoided   

C. the secret service needn’t be improved at all

D. the incident came as a surprise with no harm

47. According to the passage, the couple did so in order to _______.

A. enjoy a state dinner                  B. take some photos

C. become famous                     D. visit the White House

48. From the reactions, who believes the Secret Service rather than the couple is to blame?

A. A senator                                  B. A news commentator

C. A lawyer                                  D. A TV executive

问答题 简答题