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问题 选择题

与戊戌变法比较，明治维新能够成功的显著背景是

A．受西方资本主义的影响

B．自上而下实行经济改革

C．封建专制统治比较薄弱

D．农民阶级支持全面改革

答案

答案：C

本题考查的是戊戌变法和明治维新的背景，其中根据所学B不是背景，D表述错误，资产阶级的运动不能是取得农民阶级的全面支持，二者运动都受外来影响，但是决定其成功的主要原因是内因，即日本的封建专制统治比较薄弱 ，中国的封建统治深厚，故选择C项，排除A项。

综合

读图填出七大洲、四大洋的名称（每空1分，共11分）

（1）大洲A        B        C         D         E        F        G      

（2）大洋1          2          3           4          
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单项选择题

Culture is activity of thought, and receptiveness to beauty and human feeling. (1) of information have nothing to do with it. A merely well-informed man is the most useless (2) on God’s earth. What we should (3) at producing is men who (4) both culture and expert knowledge in some special direction. Their expert knowledge will give them the ground to start (5) , and their culture will lead them as (6) as philosophy and as high as (7) We have to remember that the valuable (8) development is self-development, and that it (9) takes place between the ages of sixteen and thirty. As to training, the most important part is given by mothers before the age of twelve.

In training a child to activity of thought, above all things we must (10) of what I will call "inert ideas"—— that is to say, ideas that are merely (11) into the mind without being (12) , or tested, or thrown into fresh combinations.

In the history of education, the most (13) phenomenon is that schools of learning, which at one epoch are alive with a craze for genius, in a (14) generation exhibit merely pedantry and routine. The reason is that they are overlade with inert ideas. Except at (15) intervals of intellectual motivation, education in the past has been radically (16) with inert ideas. That is the reason why (17) clever women, who have seen much of the world, are in middle life so much the most cultured part of the community. They have been saved from this horrible (18) of inert ideas. Every intellectual revolution which has ever stirred humanity (19) greatness has been a (20) protest against inert ideas.

10（）

A.beware

B.dispose

C.ensure

D.boast
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