甲技术机构委托专家乙开发一项新技术，并签订了合同。在技术开发中关于风险责任承担的判定说法错误的是( )。
A．按合同约定由研究开发方承担
B．如果合同没有约定的，风险责任应由当事人合理分担
C．如果合同没有约定的，风险责任应由人民法院判决
D．按合同约定由委托方承担
参考答案：C
解析： 本题考核技术合同。《合同法》第338条规定，在技术开发合同履行过程中，因出现无法克服的技术困难，致使研究开发失败或者部分失败的，该风险责任由当事人约定。没有约定或约定不明确，依照《合同法》第61条的规定仍不能确定的，风险责任由当事人合理分担。当事人一方发现前款规定的可能致使研究开发失败或者部分失败的情形时，应当及时通知另一方并采取适当措施减少损失。没有及时通知并采取适当措施，致使损失扩大的，应当就扩大的损失承担责任。
| 根据短文内容，从下 * * 个选项中选择适当的句子还原到短文中，使短文完整与正确。 | |
| We live on the earth. We use the sea around us. What do we take from the ocean? And what do we give to it? We take fishes from the ocean-millions of kilograms of fish, every year, to feed millions of people. 1_____ We take minerals (矿物) from the ocean. We can get salt by evaporating (蒸发) seawater. 2_____ Many other minerals, such as gold, can be also got from the sea, but not by simple evaporation. 3_____ Seaweed (海草) becomes food of many kinds-even candy, and ice cream-as well as medicine. Believe it or not, fresh water is another gift from the sea. We can't drink ocean water. 4_____ But ocean water becomes fresh water when the salts are removed. In the future, we will find ourselves depending more and more on fresh water from the sea. The sea gives us food, fertilizer, minerals, water and other gifts. What do we give the sea? We pollute the ocean all the time. 5_____ Throwing waste into the ocean is killing off sea life. Yet as the world population grows, we may need the sea and its gifts more than ever. We are finally learning that if we destroy our sea, we might also destroy ourselves. Hopefully, it is not too late. | |
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