问题 单项选择题

男,45岁,视力下降1年,矫正视力:右0.5左1.0;眼压:右22mmHg左18mmHg;角膜透明、前房正常、晶状体透明;眼底:视盘C/D右0.8,左0.6;视野:右眼鼻侧阶梯、左正常;双眼房角在静态下均可见睫状体带。本患者应诊断为

A.双原发性闭角型青光眼,慢性期

B.右视神经萎缩

C.双视盘大凹陷

D.右原发性开角型青光跟

E.双原发性外角型青光眼

答案

参考答案:E

阅读理解

Child labor — the employment of children in industry, often against their will — has been a problem for many years. Over a hundred years ago, Charles Dickens shocked many of his readers when he described the conditions under which young children worked in British factories. The conditions Dickens described continue almost unchanged today in many parts of the world. The only difference is that today employment of children is confined(limited)to small industries and family businesses, such as hotels, restaurants and particularly farms, rather than to large factories.

Girls suffer more from child labor practices than boys. Many of them are forced to start work when they are only ten years old. Although the work they are given to do is often light, it is often harmful to the health. Recently, children as young as six years were found to be working in Asian factories, and the children were working from eight to fourteen hours a day in overcrowded and unhealthy working conditions. Sometimes a whole family group is employed, with the payment going to a parent or older relative. The children not only receive nothing or very little for their long hours of work, but also they are prevented from attending school. Therefore, when they become older they are unable to do any other kind of work.

The solution to the problem of child labor is clearly better laws to protect young children, greater supervision(监督)of industry and heavier fines for those who break the laws. Only in this way can young boys and girls be allowed to enjoy the most valuable time of their lives—childhood.

小题1:Which’s the main idea of the first paragraph?

A.Children are often willing to work in large factories.

B.Most children are working in British factories.

C.The poor working conditions of child labor in Dickens’ novel.

D.The working conditions for children are similar to those a hundred years ago.小题2:Girls’ work is ____.

A.not harmful to the health though it is heavy

B.not harmful to the health because it is light

C.harmful to the health though it is light.

D.harmful to the health because it is heavy小题3:Young children go to work ____.

A.because they are forced to

B.in order to be skillful in a certain kind of work

C.in order to be paid well

D.in order to earn money for education小题4:To solve the problem of child labor, the writer suggests the following BUT ____.

A.looking over factories more closely

B.raising their payment and improving the system of education

C.improving laws of protecting children’s interests

D.punishing lawbreakers with severer fines

多项选择题