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问题 单项选择题

按照收入的不同形态进行分类，员工收入主要包括( )。 Ⅰ．现金收入、储蓄收入 Ⅱ．权益收入、继承收入 Ⅲ．投资收入、经营收入

A．Ⅰ、Ⅱ

B．Ⅰ、Ⅲ

C．Ⅱ、Ⅲ

D．Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ

答案

参考答案：D

材料题

中外交流和交往对古代和近代中国社会经济产生了重要影响。阅读下列材料，回答问题。

材料一：物质文化的交流总是双向的。打开这两条通道之后，汉唐一千多年间……（中国）运往西方的技术和物产包括铸铁、凿井、丝织和造纸技术，以及丝织品、茶叶等物产。西方经此输入中国的物产包括玻璃器皿以及良马、香料、葡萄等。此后，中国物产和技术的西传却是难以统计的，包括印刷、漆器、瓷器、火药、指南针等。

材料二：进入近代以来，特别是19世纪60年代以后，中西方交流出现了新的状况。中国的茶叶、生丝、棉花大量输往西方，以“英国制造”为代表的西方纺织品、金属制品、机械设备等也漂洋过海。洋人反客为主，得操丝市、茶市之权，华商之业丝茶者，反仰洋人鼻息，亳厘不能主持。在某些地区，洋布排挤了土纱土布，使中国城乡出现生产凋敝、经济萧条的状况。

（1）根据材料一，概括指出古代中西物质文化交流的状况。

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（2）根据材料二，简要概括中西方交流出现的新状况，并分析出现这些新状况的原因。

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（3）中西交流在古代和近代有何本质区别？各产生了怎样的直接影响？

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填空题

Part 1


·Read the followingpassages, eight sentences have been removed from the article.
·Choose from the sentences A-H the one which fits each gap.
·For each gap (1-8) mark one letter (A-H) on the Answer Sheet..
To understand the nature of the liberal arts college and its function in our society, it is important to understand the difference between education and training.
Training is intended primarily for the service of society; education is primarily for the individual. Society needs doctors, lawyers, engineers and teachers to perform specific tasks necessary to its operation, just as it needs carpenters and plumbers and stenographers. (1) And these needs, our training centers — the professional and trade schools — fill. But although education is for the improvement of the individual, it also serves society by providing a leavening of men of understanding, of perception, and wisdom. (2) They serve society by examining its function, appraising its needs, and criticizing its direction. They may be earning their livings by practicing one of the professions, or in pursuing a trade, or by engaging in business enterprise. They may be rich or poor. (3) Without them, however, society either disintegrates or else becomes an anthill.
The difference between the two types of study is like the difference between the discipline and exercise in a professional baseball training camp and that of a Y gym. In the one, the recruit is training to become a professional baseball player who will make a living and serve society by playing baseball. (4) The training at the baseball camp is all-relevant. The recruit may spend hours practicing how to slide into second base, not because it is a particularly useful form of calisthenics but because it is relevant to the game. (5) Similarly, the candidate for the pitching staff spends a lot of time throwing a baseball, not because it will improve his physique — it may have quite the opposite effect — but because pitching is to be his principal function on the team.
(6) The intention is to strengthen the body in general, and when the members sit down on the floor with their legs outstretched and practice touching their fingers to their toes, it is not because they hope to become galley slaves, perhaps the only occupation where that particular exercise would be relevant.
In general, relevancy is a facet of training rather than of education. What is taught at law school is the present law of the land, not the Napoleonic Code or even the archaic laws that have been scratched from the statute books. And at medical school, too, it is modern medical practice that is taught, that which is relevant to conditions today. (7)
In the liberal arts college, on the other hand, the student is encouraged to explore new fields and old fields, to wander down the bypaths of knowledge. (8)
  • A. At the Y gym, exercises have no such relevance.
  • B. There the teaching is concerned with major principles, and its purpose is to change the student, to make him something different from what he was before, just as the purpose of the Y gym is to make a fat man into a thin one, or a p one out of a weak one.
  • C. And the plumber and the carpenter and the electrician and the mason learn only what is relevant to the practice of their respective trades in this day with tools and materials that are presently available and that conform to the building code.
  • D. Training supplies the immediate and specific needs of society so that the work of the world may continue.
  • E. And in the other, he is training only to improve his own body and musculature.
  • F. The exercise would stop if the rules were changed so that sliding to a base was made illegal.
  • G. They are our intellectual leaders, the critics of our culture, the defenders of our free traditions, the instigators of our progress.
  • H. They may occupy positions of power and prestige, or they may be engaged in some humble employment.
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