问题 单项选择题

公共意识是独立自由的个体所具有的一种整体意识或整体观念。公共意识一方面是个体自由的体现,另一方面是对于一个超越个体自身以外的共同整体的体现。

根据以上定义,下列属于公共意识的是()。

A.期望公民必须变得无私并在行为上完全利他

B.公民顾及私利的同时,追求公共目标和利益

C.现代社会所发扬的一种精神气质和公共精神

D.把自己认定为一个与他人联系在一起的集合体

答案

参考答案:B

解析:

选项B“追求公共目标和利益”与题干的要求是一致的,所以是正确答案。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     People who travel long distances will have to decide whether they would prefer to go by land,

sea or air.Maybe nobody would say they enjoy sitting in a train for more than a few hours. The

train will soon get crowded and dirty. It is almost impossible to take your mind off the joumey.

Reading may help you to kill time but soon the clicking on the rails will bring you to sleep. During

the day,sleep never lasts long. At night,when you really wish to go to sleep,you find you can hardly

manage to do so. If you are lucky to get a sleeping seat,you spend half the night looking at the small

blue light over your head,and when you finally arrive at the station,you are

so tired that you don't want to leave.

     Long car joumeys are even less pleasant,for it is impossible even to read. On motorways, you

can, at least,travel fairly safely at high speeds,but more often,the greater part of the joumey is spent

on narrow,bumpy (崎岖不平的)  roads which are crowded with traffic.

     When travelling by sea,you have a different expe- rience. You can have a walk.on the board,

play games, swim,meet interesting people and enjoy good food,and of course,only when the sea is

calm. If it is not,you are likely to get seasick (晕船的) , and you will find no joumey can be worse

than that. Even if you travel in good weather,sea joumeys take a long time. Few people

would like to spend a third of their holidays for the pleasure of travelling on a ship.

      Travelling by plane seems to be dangerous to some people,and,it is also the most expensive of

all travelling forms,though nothing can match planes for speed and comfort(舒服). Flying at a height

of 30 000 feet, far above the clouds,and at 500 miles an hour is a very exciting experience. The

joumey is  so  smooth(平稳的 )that there is nothing to prevent you from reading or sleeping.

However you decide to spend your time,one thing is certain:you will arrive at your destination fresh

and easy. You will not have to spend the next few days recovering(恢复)from a long and tiring journey.

1. From the passage we can know that travelling by train              .

A.is the most comfortable for passengers

B.is so slow and dirty that no one wants to take a train

C. seems to be very tiring and usually takes a long time

D. will keep you awake all the time

2. What prevents people from travelling by plane?  

A. Planes can be very dangerous.

B. You will feel sorry after travelling by air.

C. Flying so high brings no comfori.

D. Air travelling takes a long time.

3.In the writer's opinion,             .     

A. you should never travel by train

B. travelling by air is the most comfortable

C. travelling by sea is the best form

D. car travelling is comfortable

单项选择题