问题 选择题

下列各溶液中,微粒的物质的量浓度关系正确的是

A.常温下,将pH=2的盐酸和pH=12的氨水等体积混合后:

c(NH4)>c(Cl)> c(OH)>c(H)

B.0.1 mol·L-1 Na2CO3溶液:c(Na+)=2c(HCO3-)+2c(CO32¯)+2c(H2CO3)

C.0.1 mol·L-1 NH4Cl溶液:c(NH4+)="c(" Cl)

D.向醋酸钠溶液中加入适量醋酸,得到的酸性混合溶液:c(Na)>c(CH3COO)>c(H)>c(OH)

答案

AB

题目分析:由已知条件可知,c(HCl)<c(NH3•H2O),则氨水过量,混合后溶液呈弱碱性,则c(OH)>c(H),由电荷守恒原理可知c(NH4)>c(Cl),故A项错误;符合物料守恒原理,故B项正确;NH4Cl= NH4++ Cl,弱碱阳离子部分水解,则c(NH4+)<c( Cl),故C项错误;违反电荷守恒原理,应为c(CH3COO)> c(Na)>c(H)>c(OH),故D项错误。

单项选择题

Letter A

Dear Rose,

I like your programmes very much. I’m now writing to ask you something about American social customs. My American friends want me to join them in their dinner party. I am very happy and have decided to go, but I’m a little worried about it, too. The social customs in my country are very different from here, so I’m afraid of making mistakes.

Should I bring a present, such as sweets or flowers Should I arrive on time or a little late At the dinner table, how can I know which fork or knife to use How can I let the family know that I’m thankful for their kindness

Wang Lin

Letter B

Dear Wang Lin,

It’s a good idea to bring a small present when you go to a dinner party. Flowers are always nice, or you may bring a bottle of wine if you know that your friends drink it.

You should arrive on time or five to ten minutes late. Don’t get there early. If you’re going to be more than fifteen minutes late, you should call and tell them.

Try to be free at the dinner table. If you don’t know about choosing the right fork or knife, just watch the other people, and follow them. If you still have no idea of what to do, ask the person next to you.

If you like the food, say so. Of course, you’ll thank them for the meal and for their kindness. It’s also a good idea to send a thank you card the day after.

Rose

If you’re asked to a dinner party but not sure about what to bring as a present, it’s good to bring().

A.some fruits

B.a bottle of wine

C.some flowers

D.a knife and fork

多项选择题