问题 单项选择题

在市场经济比较发达的国家,宏观经济调控的基本任务是,凡出现通货紧缩,一般是在财政和货币政策方面同时实行( )

A.扩张政策

B.平稳政策

C.紧缩政策

D.稳健的政策

答案

参考答案:A

解析:[考查要点] 本题考查考生对在通货紧缩的情况下宏观调控政策的理解。[答案解析] 通货紧缩会导致投资严重不足、物价持续走低、产品积压和企业开工严重不足的情况。对此,一般要从财政和货币政策两方面实行扩大投资、刺激经济的发展。题中B、D项是不准确的提法,C项是错误的作法,只有A项才是正确的选项。

连线题
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     Last year college students in America spent an estimated $700 on textbooks on average. The

National Association of College Stores reported more than five billion dollars in sales of textbooks

and course materials.

    The association spokesman Charles Schmidt says electronic textbooks now just make up

2%~3% of sales. But he says that is expected to reach 10%~15% by 2012.

      Online versions(版本) are now available for many of the most popular college textbooks. An

etextbook can cost half the price of a new print textbook.But students usually lose access to them

after the end of the term.And the books cannot be placed on more than one device(设备), so they

are not easy to share.

     So what do students think of etextbooks?Administrators at Northwest Missouri State University

wanted to find it out.Earlier this year they tested them with 500 students in 20 classes.

    The university is unusual.It provides laptop computers for all 7,000 of its fulltime students.It does

not require students to buy their textbooks either.They rent them to save money.The school aims to

save even more by moving to etextbooks.

     The students in the survey reported that downloading the books from the Internet was easy.They

liked the idea of carrying lighter backpacks.And 56% said they were better able to find information.

     But most found that using etextbooks did not change their study habits.And 60% felt they read

more when they were reading on paper.In all, almost half the students said they still liked physical

textbooks better.

     But the survey found that cost could be a big influence.55% said they would choose etextbooks

if using them meant their textbook rental fee would not increase.

     Roger Von Holzen heads the Center for Information Technology in Education at Northwest

Missouri State University.He tells us that administrators are disappointed with the etextbooks now

available because the majority are not interactive(交互式的).

     He thinks growth will come when more digital books include video, activities, games and other

ways to interact with the information.The technology is improving.But for now, most of the books

are just words on a screen.

1. Etextbooks are not better than paper books in that________.

A. they cost more money              

B. they're difficult to carry

C. they're not convenient to share        

D. they can't be downloaded from the Internet

2. How many surveyed students think paper books make better reading?

A. 60%.

B. 56%.

C. 55%.

D. 50%.

3. It can be inferred from the text that in the future________.

A. digital books will be more popular      

B. the digital books available need improvement

C. free digital books are available online      

D. digital books will replace print textbooks