问题 单项选择题

在下列人员中,( )可以由委任制产生。

A.乡长

B.国务委员

C.审计长

D.外交部副部长

答案

参考答案:D

解析: 我国公务员任职的形式有以下几种;(1)选任制,指由法定选举人投票,经多数通过,决定公务员职务的任免。可分为直接选任和间接选任两种,任期有限。我国各级人民政府的组成人员就是通过各级人民代表大会及其常委会选举产生或决定产生任命的。(2)委任制,指由有任免的机关按照公务员管理权限直接委派其辅助人员或担任一定公务员职务的任免形式。我国公务员的委任制包括各级国家权力机关对领导职务序列公务员的提名、任命,包括政府各部门领导机关对本单位对各级行政负责人和普通公务员的委任。(3)考任制,(4)聘任制。

阅读理解

     Sydney is Australia's most exciting city. The history of Australia begins here. In 1788, Captain Arthur

Phillips arrived in Sydney with 11 ships and 1,024 passengers (including 770 prisoners) from Britain.

Today there are 2.5 million people in Sydney. It is the biggest city in Australia, and one of the most

beautiful cities in the world.

     There are over 20 fine beaches close to Sydney. Its warm summer climate and cool winter have made

it a favorite city for immigrants (移民) from overseas. There are three things that made Sydney famous-its beautiful harbor, the Sydney Harbor Bridge,and the Sydney Opera House.

But there are many more interesting things in Sydney: beautiful shops and restaurants, for example, rows

of interesting old houses built everywhere in the 19th century. Summer or winter, day or night, Sydney is

an outdoor city.

     Some Americans think it is very British. Some British visitors think it is like America. There is some

truth in both these opinions, because Sydney takes from both the Old World-Europe, and the New

World-America, and makes it into something that is neither British nor American but truly Australian.

1. Which of the following statements is true?

A. Sydney is a silent city.

B. Sydney is a busy city.

C. Sydney is a new city.

D. Sydney is a common city.

2. In 1788, Captain Arthur Phillips arrived in Sydney________.

A. with some ships and more than 1,000 passengers

B. with 11 ships and only 700 prisoners

C. with 1,024 passengers besides 700 prisoners

D. with only more than ten ships and some helpers

3. What made Sydney famous?

A. Three things-the beautiful harbor, the Sydney Harbor Bridge and the Sydney Opera House.

B. Immigrants from Britain, the beautiful Harbor and ships.

C. Beautiful shops, modern restaurants and interesting old houses and seas.

D. The Sydney Opera House, interesting old houses and interesting restaurants

4. The climate in Sydney is________.

A. hot in summer and cold in winter

B. warm all the year round

C. neither too hot nor too cold

D. cool all through the year

5. The writer thinks Sydney________.

A. is like America

B. is very British

C. is neither British nor American but truly Australian

D. takes from Europe

单项选择题