问题 解答题
(1)已知:点(x,y)在直线y=-x+1上,且x2+y2=2,求x7+y7的值.
(2)计算:
2007
(
2007
-
2008
)(
2007
-
2009
)
+
2008
(
2008
-
2009
)(
2008
-
2007
)
+
2009
(
2009
-
2008
)(
2009
-
2007
)

(3)已知a、b、c是直角三角形△ABC的角A、B、C所对的边,∠C=90°.求:
1
a+b+c
+
1
b+c-a
+
1
c+a-b
+
1
c-a-b
的值.
答案

(1)∵x2+y2=2⇒1=(x+y)2=x2+y2+2xy=2+2xy⇒xy=-

1
2

x3+y3=(x+y)3-3xy(x+y)=1-3×(-

1
2
)=
5
2
x4+y4=(x2+y2)2-2x2y2=4-2(-
1
2
)2=
7
2

x7+y7=(x3+y3)(x4+y4)-x3y3(x+y)=

5
2
×
7
2
-(-
1
2
)3×1=
71
8

(2)设

2007
=x,
2008
=y,
2009
=z,

则原式=

x
(x-y)(x-z)
+
y
(y-x)(y-z)
+
z
(z-x)(z-y)

=

x(y-z)-y(x-z)+z(x-y)
(x-y)(y-z)(x-z)
=0;

(3)原式=(

1
a+b+c
+
1
c-a-b
)+(
1
b+c-a
+
1
c+a-b
)=
2c
c2-(a+b)2
+
2c
c2-(a-b)2

=

2c
c2-a2-b2-2ab
+
2c
c2-a2-b2+2ab

=

c
-ab
+
c
ab

=0.

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