对与错和是否违反规定是两回事。可能会有一些规定，禁止本身就没有错的事情，例如某些国家的法律禁止批评政府；也可能有一些规定，要求实行本身就不对的事情，例如有些法律要求在公共场所实行种族隔离。并且，像评价行为一样，我们也可以评价一些规定的对与错。 下面哪一项不但没有削弱，反而支持了题干中的论证
A．假如不依据一些存在的规定或标准，我们如何去判断对与错
B．“人在做，天在看。”不按道德规定行事，会招致上天的惩罚。
C．在对与错的判断背后，总能找到人们据以判断的规定或标准。
D．对与错的判断依据在于推己及人的道德良知，它是人所共有的，普遍的；而关于 如何为人处事的道德规定却因人因时因地而异。
参考答案：D
解析：本题考的是阅读理解，不像一道标准的逻辑题。 题干观点是：对与错和是否违反规定是两回事。 D项指出：对与错的判断依据是人所共有的，而道德规定是变化的。这显然支持了题干论证。 A项、B项、C项均为无关项。
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| A folk tale is a very old story that has been passed down from one family to another, from one generation to another. These old stories are often called fairy (神仙) stories because so many of them are about 1 . Every country has its own folk tales and its own 2 of telling fairy stories. In Germany, there lived two brothers, the Grimm (格林) brothers. They 3 folk tales. We know these stories 4 "Grimm's Fairy Tales'. Many of the tales told about the countries near Germany 5 they lived. Some of them were 6 The Grimm brothers did not 7 write the stories for boys and girls. They planned them for older people living in Germany. 8 when the children heard the stories, they wanted to hear them again and again. 9 of this happened long, long ago, but boys and girls everywhere still read and 10 Grimm's tales. | ||||
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