问题 单项选择题

我国某法院接到一位中国公民提出的要求承认一项外国法院判决的申请。依我国法律规定,关于承认该外国判决,下列哪一选项是错误的

A.如我国与该外国间存在司法协助协定,应依该协定办理

B.如我国与该外国间既不存在司法协助协定,也不行在任何互惠关系,法院应驳回当事人申请

C.只有作出判决的外国法院对案件具有管辖权时,该外国判决才有可能被我国法院承认

D.只有已发生法律效力的外国法院判决才有可能被我国法院承认

答案

参考答案:B

解析:外国法院判决的承认与执行 中国关于外国法院判决承认与执行的规定,(1)我国人民法院和外国法院作出的判决、裁定,要在对方国家得到承认与执行,可以由当事人直接向有管辖权的法院提出(在我国为被执行人住所地或财产所在地的中级人民法院),也可以由法院按照条约的规定或者互惠原则请求对方国家的法院承认与执行。(2)请求承认与执行的判决或裁定必须是已经发生法律效力的判决或裁定。(3)对于向我国法院申请承认与执行的外国判决或裁定,无论是由当事人直接申请还是由外国法院请求,我国法院都必须依照我国与该国缔结或参加的国际条约的规定,或者互惠原则进行审查。经审查,如果外国判决、裁定不违反我国法律的基本原则,或者不危害我国国家主权、安全和社会公共利益,裁定承认其效力,需要执行的,发出执行令。另外,我国与许多国家签订的双边司法协助条约规定,原判决国法院必须有管辖权,审判程序公正,且不与正在我国国内进行或已经终结的诉讼相冲突。最后,如果我国与外国间既无条约关系也不存在互惠关系时,我国对该国法院的判决是不予以承认与执行的,在此种情况下,当事人可以向我国法院起诉,由有管辖权的法院作出判决并予以执行。故B项表述错误,应选。

单项选择题

Many theories concerning the causes of juvenile delinquency(crimes committed by young people) focus either on the individual or on society as the major contributing influence. Theories (91) on the individual suggest that children engage in criminal behavior (92) they were not sufficiently penalized for previous misdeeds or that they have learned criminal behavior through (93) with others. Theories focusing on the role of society suggest that children commit crimes in (94) to their failure to rise above their socioeconomic status, (95) as a rejection of middle, class values.
Most theories of juvenile delinquency have focused on children from disadvantaged families, (96) the fact that children from wealthy homes also commit crimes. The latter may commit crimes (97) lack of adequate parental control. All theories, however, are tentative and are (98) to criticism.
Changes in the social structure may indirectly (99) juvenile crime rates. For example, changes in the economy that (100) to fewer job opportunities for youth and rising unemployment (101) make gainful employment increasingly difficult to obtain. The resulting discontent may in (102) lead more youths into criminal behavior.
Families have also (103) changes these years. More families consist of one-parent households or two working parents; (104) , children are likely to have less supervision at home (105) was common in the traditional family (106) . This lack of parental supervision is thought to be an influence on juvenile crime rates. Other (107) causes of offensive acts include frustration or failure in school, the increased (108) of drugs and alcohol, and the growing (109) of child abuse and child neglect. All these conditions tend to increase the probability of a child committing a criminal act, (110) a direct causal relationship has not yet been established.

A.provided

B.since

C.although

D.supposing

多项选择题