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问题 单项选择题

如果能够做好南极生态环境的承受力评估，并严格执行有关规定，南极旅游造成的生态影响就可以得到有效控制。因为与南极大陆极为广袤的地域相比，游客活动的地域仅为总面积的3%左右。而如何管理好长期设在南极的科考站，才是更为棘手的问题，尤其是一些被废弃的科考站，已对南极生态环境造成了新的威胁。　　这段文字意在强调（ ）

A．南极生态环境评估的意义

B．南极生态旅游的发展前景

C．南极生态环境管理机制的必要性

D．南极科考站对当地生态环境的影响

答案

参考答案：C

解析：文段包含两层意思：一是做好南极生态环境的承受力评估并严格执行相关规定，南极旅游造成的生态影响可得到有效控制；二是管理好设在南极的科考站。综合两方面的内容，即要做好南极生态环境管理工作。与此相符的为C项。

问答题

有100mL 溶质为MgCl2和AlCl3的混合溶液，c（Cl-）=1.0mol•L-1，c（Mg2+）=0.2mol•L-1．若不考虑水解因素，则要使其中的Mg2+全部转化为Mg（OH）2沉淀而分离出来，至少需要4mol•L-1的NaOH溶液的体积是（　　）

A．25mL

B．5mL

C．30mL

D．100mL
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Renowned U. S. economist, John Rutledge, who helped frame the fiscal policies of two former U. S. presidents, warned that an abrupt rise in China’ s currency could lead to another Asian financial crisis. The founder of Rutledge Capital told the media that if the yuan rises (1) it would discourage foreign direct investment in China while (2) by market speculators. Currency change is more difficult for investors and (3) .
The Chinese currency has appreciated by (4) since July 2005 when the country allowed the yuan to (5) within a daily band of 0.3 percent. The analysts are expecting the currency to rise (6) by the end of this year. But if the yuan rose 20 to 30 percent, as some U. S. politicians are demanding, it would (7) causing a recession and deflation. Similar advice to allow an abrupt appreciation of a currency led to (8) in 1997, and came very close to destroying (9) . The U. S. economist says that investors want foremost to (10) associated with large fluctuations in currency and inflation. They (11) after evaluating risks to benefits such as (12) . A rising yuan would drive up labor costs for foreign investors and would not (13) .
Earlier reports said that currency speculators had pumped (14) U.S. dollars into China by the end of last year, with another 70 billion U. S. dollars (15) in the first three months of this year. There is no way to (16) of this type of investment and many economists disagree that (17) is so high. Instead of further appreciating its currency, China should make the yuan (18) . If the yuan were more easily converted into foreign currencies it would allow Chinese companies to expand overseas, (19) , and provide management experience and capital that China needs. It would also (20) and reduce speculative money coming into the country.

Renowned U. S. economist, John Rutledge, who helped frame the fiscal policies of two former U. S. presidents, warned that an abrupt rise in China’ s currency could lead to another Asian financial crisis. The founder of Rutledge Capital told the media that if the yuan rises (1) it would discourage foreign direct investment in China while (2) by market speculators. Currency change is more difficult for investors and (3) .
The Chinese currency has appreciated by (4) since July 2005 when the country allowed the yuan to (5) within a daily band of 0.3 percent. The analysts are expecting the currency to rise (6) by the end of this year. But if the yuan rose 20 to 30 percent, as some U. S. politicians are demanding, it would (7) causing a recession and deflation. Similar advice to allow an abrupt appreciation of a currency led to (8) in 1997, and came very close to destroying (9) . The U. S. economist says that investors want foremost to (10) associated with large fluctuations in currency and inflation. They (11) after evaluating risks to benefits such as (12) . A rising yuan would drive up labor costs for foreign investors and would not (13) .
Earlier reports said that currency speculators had pumped (14) U.S. dollars into China by the end of last year, with another 70 billion U. S. dollars (15) in the first three months of this year. There is no way to (16) of this type of investment and many economists disagree that (17) is so high. Instead of further appreciating its currency, China should make the yuan (18) . If the yuan were more easily converted into foreign currencies it would allow Chinese companies to expand overseas, (19) , and provide management experience and capital that China needs. It would also (20) and reduce speculative money coming into the country.
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