问题 单项选择题

布雷顿森林体系下的货币制度本质上属于以下那种货币制度( )

A.平行本位制

B.双本位制

C.金块本位制

D.金汇兑本位制

答案

参考答案:D

解析:[分析] 在平行本位制和双本位制下,本国市场上均有两种货币(金和银)在流通,而布雷顿森林体系下的各国国内市场只有本国货币在流通,因此A、B两项不符合题意。金块本位制是指没有金币的铸造和流通,而由中央银行发行的以金块为准备的纸币(代用货币)流通的货币制度;而在布雷顿森林体系下,各国货币只能通过美元与黄金间接挂钩,本国货币不能直接兑换黄金,因此C项也不是正确答案。只有金汇兑本位制,即本国货币通过外汇间接兑换黄金的货币制度符合布雷顿森林体系的“双挂钩”制度的基本特征,即本国货币不能直接兑换黄金,但可以通过外汇(美元)间接兑换黄金。因此,布雷顿森林体系实际上是一种金汇兑本位制。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     When you first meet a disabled person, what is your first reaction? Curiosity? Sympathy? If you experience

any of these emotions, you are not alone. Chances are that you don't regularly associate with someone who is

disabled. Here are four points to keep in mind if you should happen to meet a disabled person.

     Disabled people can lead active lives

     With few exceptions, a disability does not prevent someone from working, raising a family, or taking part in

social activities. Many sports and recreation programs have been adapted to a person with a disability. Instead

of concentrating on the disability, look at the person the same way you would look at any normal person.

     It's all right to ask questions

      Many people are afraid of offending someone by asking about their disability. When meeting them for the

first time, it's natural to be curious about who he or she is, and where they're from. Asking questions is usually

acceptable, as long as you use common sense. Don't, for example, ask a blind person how he feeds and bathes

himself.

     Offer help when necessary

      You see a woman in a wheelchair having trouble entering a building. It's usually appropriate to lend a hand

if someone is having obvious difficulty, but keep in mind that not everyone will be willing to accept your help.

Unless the woman in the wheelchair is in danger, you do your part.

     Remember that we all have obstacles to overcome

     No matter who we are, each of us has a weakness or challenge to face. Like you, a disabled person would

much rather be accepted for who they are, rather than be pitied. Many friends have said to me,"I often forget

that you are blind." To me, that is the top compliment.

1. Why are you curious when you first see disabled people?

A. They can't live normally.

B. You seldom deal with them.

C. You look down upon them.

D. They look quite different.

2. What should you do if you find a disabled person can manage it?

A. You had better lend him or her a hand.

B. You pretend that you haven't seen him or her.

C. You should encourage him or her to try.

D. You had better leave him or her alone.

3. From this passage we learn that _______.

A. the author is blind himself

B. a disabled person needs pitying

C. not everyone has a weakness

D. some people have no difficulty

判断题