问题 单项选择题

孩子对玩具爱不释手,似乎有多少也不能满足他们。偏爱哪类玩具、怎样玩耍,都能反映出孩子的心理状态,与孩子的性格发展有一定的关系。儿童的天性是玩。通过玩,孩子们感触现实、认识世界、增长才智;而玩的时候是不能缺少玩具的。不同年龄的儿童心理发展水平不一,选择玩具及玩法自然不同。
从这段文字中可以推出的是( )。

A.玩具是影响儿童性格形成的重要因素
B.可以根据儿童的玩具看出儿童的性格
C.儿童的玩具能反映出儿童的心理状态
D.合适的玩具能够塑造儿童良好的性格

答案

参考答案:B

解析: 首先排除C项,因为C项能从文段中直接找出来,不需要推断。从文段的两句话——“都能反映出孩子的心理状态”、“不同年龄的儿童心理发展水平不一,选择玩具及玩法自然不同”可以看出文段主要是讲玩具能反映出儿童的心理状态,即与孩子的性格发展有一定的联系。据此,可推出B项为正确选项。文段并没有提及儿童性格的形成以及儿童性格的塑造,故不能推出AD两项。本题正确选项为B。

选择题
填空题

A Great Friendship


Thomas Jefferson and James Madison met in 1776. Could it have been any other year They worked together starting then to further American Revolution and later to shape the new scheme of government. From the work sprang a friendship perhaps incomparable in intimacy and the trustfulness of collaboration and induration. It lasted 50 years. It included pleasure and utility but (1) and above them, there were shared purpose, a common end (2) an enduring goodness on both sides. Four and a half months (3) he died, when he was ailing, debt-ridden, and worried about his impoverished (4) , Jefferson wrote to his longtime friend. His words and Madison’s reply remind us (5) friends are friends until death. They also remind us that (6) a friendship has a bearing on things larger than the (7) itself, for has there ever been a friendship of (8) public consequence than this one
"The friendship which has subsisted (9) us now half a century, the harmony of our political (10) and pursuits have been sources of constant happiness to me through (11) long period. It’s also been a great solace to me to believe that you’re (12) in vindicating to posterity the course that we’ve pursued for preserving to them, (13) all their purity, their blessings of self-government, (14) we had assisted in acquiring for them. If ever the earth has beheld a (15) of administration conducted with a single and steadfast eye to the general (16) and happiness of those committed to it, one (17) , protected by truth, can never known reproach, it is that to which our (18) have been devoted. To myself you have been a pillar of (19) throughout life. Take care of me when dead and be assured that I (20) leave with you my last affections." A week later Madison replied—"You cannot look back to the long period of our private friendship and political harmony with more affecting recollections than I do. If they are a source of pleasure to you, what aren’t they not to be to me We cannot be deprived of the happy consciousness of the pure devotion to the public good with which we discharge the trust committed to us and I indulge a confidence that sufficient evidence will find in its way to another generation to ensure, after we are gone, whatever of justice may be withheld whilst we are here.\