问题 问答题

什么是结算办理结算的单位和个人应遵守哪些结算纪律

答案

参考答案:结算的定义:是各单位、个人间由于商品交易、劳务供应、债务清偿以及资金调拨等而引起的货币收付行为,因此也称为货币结算。
结算纪律是国家财经纪律的重要组成部分,是维护结算秩序,促进结算业务正常进行的重要保证。办理结算的单位和个人应遵守的结算纪律如下:办理结算的单位和个人,必须重合同、守信用,并严格执行《中华人民共和国票据法》、《支付结算办法》和账户管理的规定,不准为逃避还贷、还债和套取现金而多头开立账户转移资金;不准出租出借账户;各单位的存款账户必须保持足以支付的存款金额,不准签发没有资金保证的票据套取银行信用,如空头支票;不准签发、取得和转让没有真实商品交易和债权债务的票据,套取银行和他人资金;不准无理拒付,任意占用他人资金。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     Like many other small boys, I was fascinated by cars, not least because my oldest brother

was a bit of a car guy and subscribed to cool magazines like Car and Driver and Motor Trend.

Every so often, one of those magazines would run an article on the "Car of the Future". They

featured unconventional styling and things like small nuclear reactors as power sources. Yet,

frankly, my car doesn't do anything that my brother's Studebaker didn't do. It goes, it stops, it

burns gasoline, it plays music. I still have to steer it, and it still runs into things if I don't steer it

carefully.

     But guess what? All of these things are subject to change in the not-so-distant future. It will

still go and stop, but it may not burn gasoline, I may not have to steer it, and it may be a lot better

at not running into things.

     Airbags aren't the be-all and end-all in safety. In fact, considering the recent news about people

occasionally being killed by their airbags in low-speed collisions (碰撞),they obviously still need

some development. But they aren't going away, and in fact, you can expect to see cars appearing

with additional, side-impact airbags, something some European car manufacturers already offer.

     Better than systems to minimize (使减少到最低限度) injury in the event of an accident,

however, are systems that minimize the likelihood of an accident happening in the first place. Future

cars may be able to eliminate many of the major causes of accidents, including drunk-driving,

tailgating (与前车距离过近) and sleepiness. Cars could be equipped with sensors that can detect

alcohol in a driver's system and prevent the car from being started, for example. Many accidents

are caused by people following the car in front too closely. As early as next year, you'll be able to

buy cars with radar-equipped control systems. If the radar determines you're closing too quickly

with the car in front, it will ease up on the throttle (油门). For city streets, expect other radar devices

that will give advance warning that the car in front of you has slowed abruptly (突然地) and you

should step on the brakes-or that may even brake for you.

     Will cars eventually be able to drive themselves? There's no reason to think it won't be technically

possible, and Mercedes is working on a system that can brake, accelerate and steer a vehicle down

a highway on its own. Nobody really expects people to give up all control to their cars, but such

systems could be used as failsafe systems to keep cars on the road and bring them safely to a stop

even if the driver suddenly became disabled.

1. Why was the author fascinated by cars?

A. Because other small boys liked to own a car of their own, too.

B. Because he read exotic things about cars in his brother's magazines.

C. Because his oldest brother loved to take him to places in his car.

D. Because he subscribed to cool car magazines.

2. By saying "my car doesn't do anything that my brother's Studebaker didn't do", the author

means that_____.

A. my car is far better than my brother's

B. my car is not as good as my brother's

C. not much has changed in the performance of cars so far

D. much improvement has been made in the design of cars recently

3. Which of the following statements is true of airbags?

A. They are in need of further improvement.

B. They are going to disappear gradually.

C. They kill people instead of protecting them in low-speed collisions.

D. They are a standard feature of European cars.

4. According to the author, what will future cars do if the sensors detect alcohol in the driver's

system?

A. They will give a warning in advance.

B. They will brake automatically.

C. They will ease up on the throttle.

D. They will not start.

5. Which of the following statements is true according to the last paragraph?

A. People will give up all control to their cars.

B. Cars will be able to drive themselves.

C. No cars will ever break down on the roads.

D. Cars will all be equipped with failsafe systems.

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